NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CEN10LA218
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The flightcrew's encounter with convectively induced turbulence associated with a convective cloud during the flight.
Factual narrative
On April 5, 2010, about 1930 central daylight time, a Saab 340B, N437XJ, operated by Mesaba Airlines, Inc., as Delta Connection Flight 3271, and piloted by an airline transport pilot, encountered turbulence while in cruise flight near Bradley, Illinois. The sole flight attendant received serious injuries when she fell during the turbulence encounter. There was no damage to the airplane and no injuries to the other crew or passengers on the flight. The 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 flight was operating in instrument meteorological conditions and was on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The airplane had departed from the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport at 1827 and was en route to the General Downing - Peoria International Airport when the event occurred. The airplane was approaching its destination airport and the flight crew was attempting to make course corrections to avoid entering cumulus clouds on the airplane's flight path. At this point, the seatbelt sign was illuminated and the passengers were seated with their seat belts fastened. As the flight crew deviated around clouds, a buildup of clouds was unavoidable and the airplane entered the clouds. As the airplane entered the clouds, a brief turbulence encounter was experienced. At this time the flight attendant had just completed collecting garbage after the beverage service and was preparing to sit in her seat. The flight attendant stated that she was raised up off of the floor and her head hit the cabin roof. She was thrown back down to the floor and landed on her buttocks. The flight attendant was able to complete her duties with pain, and sought medical attention after the flight. It was later determined that she suffered a broken tail bone. The severity of the turbulence encountered was described as moderate by the operator and severe by the flight attendant. The airplane entered a cumulus or convective cloud system and encountered moderate to severe turbulence as it approached its destination. The single flight attendant in the cabin hit her head on the cabin roof and then fell, fracturing her tail bone. The flight attendant was able to complete her duties and sought medical assistance after landing. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Environmental issues-Conditions/weather/phenomena-Turbulence-(general)-Effect on personnel - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2010_CEN10LA218.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (turbulence). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint
Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article
Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗