CHI07LA024
2006-11-15 · Edenville, Michigan, United States · Fatal · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Current FAA registration · N4159K
- Make / Model
- MAULE MX-7-180B
- Year of manufacture
- 1998 · 8 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING 0-360-C1F (200 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 5 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19980417
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A4EA50
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's loss of control during landing on a lake resulting in the amphibian aircraft flipping over inverted.
Factual narrative
On November 15, 2006, about 1530 eastern standard time, a Maule MX-7-180B, N4159K, equipped with amphibious floats, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged while landing on Wixom Lake near Edenville, Michigan. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot drowned. The exact flight itinerary was not determined. The airplane was based at Jack Barstow Airport (3BS), Midland, Michigan. A witness reported seeing the airplane approaching to land on Wixom Lake about 1520. There were no witnesses to the accident. At 1602, a boater contacted local authorities to report an over turned sailboat in the lake. Upon arrival at the scene, emergency crews observed the accident airplane inverted in the water. The pilot was subsequently recovered from the airplane. A witness located in a wooded area approximately 3 miles south of the accident site reported that he saw a propeller-driven airplane with floats flying northbound between 1430 and 1500. He noted that it appeared to be in level flight and the "engine was running very smoothly." He stated that approximately 5 minutes prior to seeing that airplane, he observed three military airplanes fly over at "tree top level." One was maneuvering, apparently to join formation with the other two. The flight of three aircraft proceeded northbound. He stated that the propeller-driven airplane was "considerably higher" than the military airplanes. A post accident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. At the time of the examination, the landing gear on the amphibious floats was in the retracted position and the landing gear selector handle was in the up position. The aircraft maintenance logbooks were normally kept in the airplane and were not recovered. Weather conditions recorded at the MBS International Airport (MBS), located 21 nautical miles (nm) southeast of the accident site, at 1553, were: Winds from 040 degrees at 7 knots, 7 statute miles (sm) visibility, and clear skies. Conditions recorded at the Mount Pleasant Municipal Airport (MOP), located 20 nm southwest of the accident site, at 1535, were: Winds from 050 degrees at 5 knots, 10 sm visibility, and clear skies. The pilot's logbook was reviewed. The logbook indicated that the pilot accumulated a total flight time of 134 hours. He added a single-engine sea airplane rating to his pilot certificate on September 11, 1999. The log indicated a total of 6.4 hours of seaplane flight time at the time of the checkride. His next logged flight was on August 31, 2006, in the accident airplane. He logged 13 flights, totaling 24.3 hours, between August 31st and November 12th, all in the accident airplane. Of those flights, the initial 8 were logged as "Dual Received", with a total flight time of 17.0 hours. The final 5 flights were logged as "Pilot in Command" only, with a total flight time of 7.3 hours. Wixom Lake is located about 1 mile north of Edenville, Michigan. The main portion of the lake extends northeast approximately 4 miles and measures about 1/2 mile wide at the south end. The Federal Aviation Administration Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), Chapter 7 - Section 3, noted the characteristics and avoidance procedures for aircraft wake turbulence. It noted that vortex avoidance procedures include avoiding flight below a large aircraft's flight path, and ensuring at least a 2-minute separation interval for landings or takeoffs. The amphibious float equipped airplane crashed while attempting to land on a lake. A witness reported seeing the airplane approaching to land; however, there were no witnesses to the accident. About 40 minutes later, a boater contacted local authorities to report an over turned sailboat in the lake. Upon arrival at the scene, emergency crews observed the accident airplane inverted in the water. A witness located in a wooded area approximately 3 miles south of the accident site reported that he saw a propeller-driven airplane with floats flying northbound between 1430 and 1500. He noted that it appeared to be in level flight and the "engine was running very smoothly." A post accident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. The landing gear was retracted and the gear selector handle was in the up position. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2006_CHI07LA024.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control, wake turbulence, turbulence, maintenance). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Aircraft wake turbulence minimization by aerodynamic means
The paper reviews NASA's efforts on wake vortex turbulence minimization by aerodynamic design or retrofit modifications to large transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Wake Turbulence Mitigation for Arrivals (WTMA)
The preliminary Wake Turbulence Mitigation for Arrivals (WTMA) concept of operations is described in this paper. The WTMA concept provides further detail to work initiated by the Wake Vortex Avoidance…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Aircraft wake turbulence avoidance
Aircraft wake turbulence /trailing vortex systems/ avoidance during flight, describing procedures for pilots and tower operators
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Aircraft wake turbulence progress and plans
Aircraft wake turbulence and trailing vortices, investigating physical characteristics, hazard potential and avoidance techniques
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).