NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI95LA273
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's abrupt raising of the flaps during the attempted go-around and the resulting stall.
Factual narrative
On August 12, 1995, at 0030 central daylight time, a Piper PA- 28R-201, operated by Hectic Air, Inc., sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain during an attempted go-around in Wheeling, Illinois. The pilot sustained serious injury and the sole passenger reported minor injury. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Delavan, Wisconsin, with a planned destination of Wheeling, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. In his written statement the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on runway 16 with the flaps in the full down position. The airplane "shifted (yawed) slightly to the right" and he initiated a go-around. The landing gear and flaps remained down. The airplane stalled and impacted the terrain. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who interviewed the pilot, the pilot reported that he raised the flaps abruptly to the full up position during the go-around. He heard the stall warning horn. The airplane descended and impacted the terrain. The FAA airworthiness inspector who examined the wreckage reported no evidence of preimpact airframe or engine malfunction. The pilot operating handbook (POH) for the Piper PA-28R-201 does not list specific procedures for executing a go-around. During a telephone interview on February 16, 1996, a representative of The New Piper Aircraft, Inc., reported that the "accepted procedure" was to apply maximum power, raise the flaps to the approach configuration, raise the landing gear when a positive rate of climb is established, establish best rate of climb airspeed, then raise the flaps. The pilot reported that he was attempting to land with the flaps in the full down position. The airplane 'shifted (yawed) slightly to the right' and he initiated a go-around. When the pilot raised the flaps abruptly to the full up position, the airplane stalled and impacted the terrain. Inspection of the wreckage revealed no evidence of preimpact airframe or engine malfunction. The pilot operating handbook (POH) for the Piper PA-28R-201 does not list specific procedures for executing a go-around. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1995_CHI95LA273.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
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