NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI96LA251
Registry · N5646N
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
MAULE M-5-210TC
Engine
LYCOMING T0-360 SER (210 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19811001
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A738FD
Registrant of record
TENNISON GARY D
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. Factors associated with the accident were the uncontrolled porpoise encountered and the pilot's lack of recent experience in tailwheel airplanes.
Factual narrative
On July 21, 1996, at 1400 central daylight time (cdt), a Maule M5-210TC, N5646N, piloted by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it ground lopped during landing and veered off the east side of runway 17 (4,009' X 75' dry asphalt) at the Johnson County Executive Airport, Olathe, Kansas. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed St. Louis, Missouri, at 1100 cdt. The pilot said the airplane "...pulled right upon roll out from landing at about 20 to 25 MPH." He said he applied left brake to counter the right turn. The airplane ground looped and went off the east edge of runway 17. An air traffic control tower operator reported the airplane bounced 6 to 9 times before departing the runway's east edge and ground looping to the right. The airplane was equipped with tundra tires according to a Federal Aviation Administration Principal Operations inspector (POI). The wind at the time of the accident was reported to be light and variable. The POI said a brake and tailwheel inspection revealed no anomalies that would cause a loss of control during ground operations. A review of the pilot's logbook showed the pilot had completed a biennial flight review (flight review) on July 16, 1996. The entry showed he flew the airplane 1.5 hours and completed 8 landings. The next most recent tailwheel flight shown in the logbook was January 23, 1988, in a Cessna 150. The last entry in the pilot's logbook before the flight review was dated July 15, 1992. This flight was in a multi-engine airplane that was listed as a 2.6 hour cross country flight. Witnesses observed the airplane bounce 6 to 9 times during landing. The airplane departed the side of the runway and ground looped. The airplane was equipped with tundra tires. There were no mechanical anomalies with the brakes or tailwheel found during the investigation. The pilot had received a 1.5 hour biennial flight review five days before the accident. His last recorded flight was 4 years before the flight review, and his last recorded tailwheel flight was 8 years before the flight review. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_CHI96LA251.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
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