NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI98LA105
Registry · N777MX
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 650
Year of manufacture
1984 · 14 years old at event
Engine
GARRETT TFE731 SERIES
Seats / Engines
12 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
20190327
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S AA8431
Registrant of record
DBR FLY LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's misjudged weather evaluation . Factors were turbulence, the pilot's inability to attain a proper climb rate, unsuitable terrain encountered in the landing area, and crops.
Factual narrative
On March 13, 1998, at 1315 central standard time, an Aero Commander 680FLP, N777MX, registered to AFK Corporation, of Ripon, Wisconsin, sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing one-quarter mile south of the Fond Du Lac County Airport, near Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin. The airplane initiated a takeoff from runway 18 (5,940' x 100' dry snow/asphalt), in instrument meteorological conditions with the intended destination of Washington, DC. The instrument rated commercial pilot said the airplane encountered turbulence and did not accelerate as expected. He elected to make the precautionary landing in a corn field. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. One passenger received minor injuries. The corporate CFR 14 Part 91 flight was operating on an IFR flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot stated in his written statement, "Experienced very rough and turbulent air during the climb to approximately 200 feet AGL, airspeed was very erratic jumping around from 115 to 100 miles per hour, then experienced extreme side shear from the right." He indicated that with full power, continued flight was not possible. He extended the landing gear and executed a landing in a cornfield one-quarter mile off the departure end of runway 18. A weather observation at the airport taken 23 minutes after the accident indicated a wind of 190 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The airplane took off on runway 18 with winds reported to be 190 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 21 knots. The pilot said that during initial climb to 200 feet AGL, he encountered turbulence and was unable to maintain flight. He made a precautionary landing in a cornfield about one-quarter mile off the end of the runway. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_CHI98LA105.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (turbulence). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint
Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article
Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗