NTSB CAROL · Event
Event DEN02LA029
Registry · N434QS
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
EMBRAER EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT INC EMB-505
Year of manufacture
2019
Engine
AMA/EXPR UNKNOWN ENG
Seats / Engines
8 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
20190524
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A53369
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the flight attendant's failure to fasten his seatbelt when warned of possible turbulence. A contributing factor was the severe turbulence.
Factual narrative
On February 8, 2002, at 1126 mountain standard time, N434QS, a Gulfstream Aerospace G-IV, operated by Executive Jet International of Bluffton, South Carolina, was not damaged when it encountered turbulence while descending en route to BJC, Jefferson County Airport (Jeffco), Broomfield, Colorado. There were no injuries to the airline transport captain and first officer and one passenger, but the flight attendant did sustain a serious injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an IFR flight plan had been filed for the corporate flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at San Jose, California, at 0825 Pacific standard time. According to Federal Aviation Administration documents, the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) advised the flight crew of possible severe turbulence over TOMSN intersection at Flight Level (FL) 190 (TOMSN intersection is located approximately 31 nautical miles north-northwest of Jeffco Airport). According to the captain's written statement, as the airplane descended on the TOMSN 3 STAR (Standard Terminal Arrival Route), she checked BJC's ATIS (Automated Terminal Information Service) that advised of moderate turbulence below 10,000 feet msl. She briefed the flight attendant that turbulence was possible at lower altitudes, and that he should be seated and restrained if the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" sign was to illuminate. As the airplane vacated FL 250, ARTCC advised the crew of possible severe turbulence over TOMSN intersection and to stop its descent at FL 210. The captain turned on the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" sign. Shortly thereafter, as the airplane passed FL 220, the airplane encountered "severe turbulence" that lasted until the airplane reached about 3,000 feet (above ground level). She heard the flight attendant screaming, but was unable to check him because of more demanding flight duties. The pilot asked ARTCC for priority handling to the airport, and to have emergency equipment standing by. The flight attendant was taken to a local hospital where X-rays revealed he had fractured a bone in his ankle. The flight attendant later told the captain that prior to encountering the turbulence, he had left his seat to retrieve a lint brush from the galley for the passenger. He heard the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" chime and returned to his seat. The airplane encountered the turbulence before he could fasten his seatbelt and he was thrown about, landing on his ankle. Air traffic control advised the flight crew of possible severe turbulence as they began the en route descent. The captain said she briefed the flight attendant as to the possibility of turbulence. As the airplane continued its descent, the captain turned on the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" sign. Shortly thereafter, the airplane encountered "severe turbulence." The flight attendant stated that he was out of his seat when he heard the "Fasten Seatbelt/No Smoking" chime. He returned to his seat, but was unable to fasten his seatbelt before the turbulence encounter and was thrown about. The flight crew heard the flight attendant screaming, but were unable to check him due to more demanding flight duties. Priority handling to the airport was requested, and emergency equipment was asked to stand by. The flight attendant was taken to a local hospital where X-rays revealed he had fractured his ankle bone. The flight attendant said he had no recollection of being briefed about possible turbulence by the flight crew. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2002_DEN02LA029.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (turbulence). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint
Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article
Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗