NTSB CAROL · Event
Event DEN04LA030
Registry · N341MK
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
ROBINSON HELICOPTER R22
Year of manufacture
2003 · 0 years old at event
TCDS
H10WE · ROBINSON HELICOPTER CO
Engine
LYCOMING O-360 SERIES (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20030724
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A3C222
Registrant of record
ALBA AVIATION SERVICES INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the flight instructor's failure to maintain aircraft control. Contributing to the accident was the wind gust.
Factual narrative
On December 17, 2003, at 0553 mountain standard time, a Robinson R22, N341MK, was destroyed when it impacted terrain during takeoff from Jefferson County Airport (BJC), Broomfield, Colorado. The commercial certificated flight instructor and the private certificated pilot receiving instruction received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A visual flight rules flight plan had been filed for the cross-country training flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight had departed at approximately 0545 and was en route to Scottsdale (SDL), Arizona. According to the accident report submitted by the flight instructor, he and his student arrived at the airport at approximately 0530 and began a preflight inspection. The flight instructor stated that he called the Denver Flight Service Station (FSS) for a full weather briefing for a flight from BJC to SDL with several stops along the way. Reported winds were "out of the west at 10 knots," however, FSS "did not have specific winds for BJC." According to the flight instructor, the helicopter departed from the east hangars, near the A3 intersection. They departed into the wind with the student at the controls. During the aerial taxi, the helicopter encountered turbulence. The flight instructor took control, and at approximately 500 to 600 feet above the ground, he initiated a turn to the south. A gust of wind "weathervaned" the helicopter around onto an easterly heading. While turning back towards the south, the helicopter settled to the ground, hitting the tail first, rolling over, and coming to rest on the left side. The windscreen was shattered, the cockpit instrument panel was crushed, the rotor blades were buckled down, and the tail was bent forward. An examination of the helicopters systems revealed no anomalies. According to the BJC METAR (aviation routine weather report) at 0555, the winds were from 260 degrees at 30 knots. According to the R22 pilot operating handbook, "Flight when surface winds exceed 25 knots, including gusts, is prohibited." The helicopter departed into the wind with the student at the controls. During the aerial taxi, the helicopter encountered turbulence. The flight instructor took control, and at approximately 500 feet to 600 feet above the ground, he initiated a turn to the south. A gust of wind weathervaned the helicopter around onto an easterly heading. While turning back towards the south, the helicopter settled to the ground, hitting the tail first, rolling over, and coming to rest on the left side, destroying the helicopter. According to the METAR (aviation routine weather report), the winds were from 260 degrees at 30 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2003_DEN04LA030.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (turbulence). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint
Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article
Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗