NTSB CAROL · Event
Event FTW03LA100
Registry · N678BC
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
ZIPLINE INTERNATIONAL INC P2 ZIP
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A8F98C
Registrant of record
ZIPLINE INTERNATIONAL INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation for the flight which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A contributing factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.
Factual narrative
On February 18, 2003, at 1730 central standard time, a Cessna 172K single-engine airplane, N678BC, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while landing near Jacksonville, Texas. The non-instrument rated private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the personal flight. The flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The 410-nautical mile cross country flight originated at the Atmore Municipal Airport (0R1) near Atmore, Alabama, at 1330 CST, with Jacksonville, Texas, as its intended destination. According to local authorities, that responded to the accident site, the airplane impacted and came to rest in a grove of trees approximately 1/4 mile short of the landing threshold for runway 14 at the Cherokee County Airport (JSO) near Jacksonville, Texas. The pilot egressed the wreckage unassisted and walked to the airport to report the accident. The FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported that the 1969-model Cessna was found in about a 45-degree nose down, left wing low attitude, atop matured trees. The inspector reported that due to the attitude of the wreckage, he was not able to sump either of the fuel cells. He added that he was able to drain some fuel from the gascolator, and that the carburetor heat selector was in the fully closed (cold) position. The 400-hour pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the engine "began sputtering and running rough while he was on final, until it finally stopped." Examination of the wreckage revealed severe structural damage to the outer portion of both wings, and the empennage was rotated 25-30 degrees. The propeller did not exhibit signs of rotational damage. Post recovery examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel in either tank. The airplane had been airborne for four hours since the time it departed Atmore, Alabama. No refueling stops were made along the route of flight. Numerous attempts to obtain the completed Pilot/Operator Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) from the pilot were unsuccessful. The airplane impacted and came to rest in a grove of trees approximately 1/4 mile short of the landing threshold of the runway. The 400-hour pilot reported to the FAA inspector that the engine "began sputtering and running rough while he was on final, until it finally stopped." The propeller did not exhibit signs of rotational damage, and post-recovery examination of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel was present in either tank. The airplane had been airborne for four hours since the time it departed on a 410-nautical miles cross-country flight. No refueling stops were made along the route of flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2003_FTW03LA100.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Beyond the agency record
Search this event elsewhere.
Pre-filled searches into the sources where news + community discussion of aviation events lives. External sources are reported, not agency. Treat them as signal that something happened, not as fact about what happened.
Entity-clustered aviation events in the press — last 24 hr + 30-day archive.
Official agency record + docket.
Investigative docket: factual reports, photos, transcripts.
Long-running aviation incident database (Flight Safety Foundation).
Community NTSB synthesis blog — often has photos and witness reports.
Gold-standard aviation incident blog.
Aviation industry news search.
GA pilot forum — informed but rumor-prone.
GA pilot subreddit search.
Tail-number page — flight history (free tier limited).
AOPA Air Safety Institute search.
Mainstream press coverage. Recent events only.
Privacy-preserving news search.
External links open in a new tab. We don't ingest their content; we deep-link search queries.
Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor
Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Abstract
U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recorded 8,436 rotorcraft accidents during the period mid - 1963 through the end of 1997.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
A study of carburetor/induction system icing in general aviation accidents
An assessment of the frequency and severity of carburetor/induction icing in general-aviation accidents was performed. The available literature and accident data from the National Transportation Safet…
- NASA NTRS 2018 · Other
Parachuting to Safety
NASA's Langley Research Center awarded Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., three Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contracts to research and develop a new, low cost, lightweight recovery system …
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗