FTW96LA153
1996-03-23 · ROCKWALL, Texas, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport F46
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions. A factor was the gusty wind condition.
Factual narrative
On March 23, 1996, about 1245 central standard time, a Cessna 172N, N737UP, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing at Rockwall Municipal Airport, Rockwall, Texas. The airplane was registered to and operated by E-Systems Flying Club. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The Title 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight originated about 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot reported that he was "carrying small amount of extra power/speed for wind shear and turbulence being experienced" as he made an approach to runway 16. When he crossed the runway threshold, the "sink rate increased dramatically" and the "right wing dropped and struck runway." The airplane touched down on the main landing gear and exited the right side of the runway. The nose gear collapsed and the firewall and fuselage structure around the rudder pedals sustained damage. The pilot reported winds at the time of the accident were from 160 to 180 degrees at 20 knots with gusts to 30 knots. Five minutes after the accident, recorded winds at Dallas Love Field, 22 nautical miles from the site, were from 180 degrees at 22 knots with gusts to 26 knots. When the airplane crossed the threshold to land on runway 16, the 'sink rate increased dramatically' and the 'right wing dropped and struck the runway.' After touching down on the main landing gear, the airplane exited the right side of the runway, and the nose gear collapsed. Five minutes after the accident, recorded winds 22 miles from the site were from 180 degrees at 22 knots with gusts to 26 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_FTW96LA153.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
External sources are reported, not agency: signal that something happened, not fact about what happened.
- TallyAero Live Wire Aviation press
- NTSB CAROL Agency ↗
- NTSB Docket Agency ↗
- Aviation Safety Network Aviation press ↗
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear, loss of control, turbulence). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR) An Examination of Aviation Accidents Associated with Turbulence, Wind Shear and Thunderstorm
The focal point of the study reported here was the definition and examination of turbulence, wind shear and thunderstorm in relation to aviation accidents.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Preprint (Draft being sent to journal) Convectively Induced Turbulence Encountered During NASA's Fall-2000 Flight Experiments
Aircraft encounters with atmospheric turbulence are a leading cause of in-flight injuries aboard commercial airliners and cost the airlines millions of dollars each year.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM) Some aspects of wind shear in the upper atmosphere
Hydrodynamic turbulence and wind shear in upper atmosphere
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2019 · Journal article (IJAAA) Low Level Turbulence Detection For Airports
Abstract—— Low level wind shear and turbulence present a serious safety risk to aircraft during the approach, landing and take-off phases.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2018 · Journal article (IJAAA) Evaluating the Effect of Turbulence on Aircraft During Landing and Take-Off Phases
—— Low level wind shear and turbulence present a serious safety risk to aircraft during the approach, landing and take-off phases.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.