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Atlas / NTSB / FTW96LA229

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event FTW96LA229

1996-05-26 LAKEWAY, Texas, United States None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate prior to landing.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 1996, at 1710 central daylight time, a Bell 47J, N8412E, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while attempting to land near Lakeway, Texas. The commercial pilot and his 2 passengers were not injured. The helicopter was owned and operated by Air Dreams Helicopters of Austin, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated in Austin, Texas, at approximately 1645. A flight plan was not filed. According to the pilot, while flying approximately 200 feet AGL over a lake, he "felt a push/cross wind (wind shear)." He stated that, "it felt as if it were pushing me into the ground." He then lowered the collective and "added" forward cyclic to increase forward airspeed. After selecting a landing site, the pilot attempted to control the descent but, "nothing was working" and the helicopter "was going down fast." Just prior to landing, the pilot "flared with collective full up to lighten the impact." The tail boom was structurally damaged during the landing due to impact with a large rock adjacent to the landing site. During a post accident inspection of the aircraft by the operator and a FAA inspector, no mechanical defects were found that would have contributed to the accident event. The pilot reported 20 knot winds, gusting to 30 knots. He stated that he encountered a quartering head wind during his approach to the landing site. According to the manufacturer, the reported wind component encountered would not have exceeded the performance capability of the helicopter. According to the pilot, gross weight limitations were not exceeded during the flight. According to the pilot, while flying approximately 200 feet AGL over a lake, he 'felt a push/cross wind (wind shear).' He stated that, 'it felt as if it were pushing me into the ground.' He then lowered the collective and 'added' forward cyclic to increase forward airspeed. After selecting a landing site, the pilot attempted to control the descent but, 'nothing was working' and the helicopter 'was going down fast.' Just prior to landing, the pilot 'flared with collective full up to lighten the impact.' The tail boom was structurally damaged during the landing due to impact with a large rock adjacent to the landing site. The pilot reported 20 knot winds, gusting to 30 knots. He stated that he encountered a quartering head wind during his approach to the landing site. According to the manufacturer, the reported wind component encountered would not have exceeded the performance capability of the helicopter. According to the pilot, gross weight limitations were not exceeded during the flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_1996_FTW96LA229.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear, loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗