NTSB CAROL · Event
Event FTW96LA244
Registry · N269A
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
HUGHES 269A
Year of manufacture
1965 · 31 years old at event
TCDS
4H12 · SCHWEIZER RSG LLC
Engine
LYCOMING HIO-360 SER (205 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19860304
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A2A06C
Registrant of record
REYNOLDS DARRYL G
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The student pilot's encounter with dynamic rollover while hovering. Factors were the prevailing high winds and the inadequate supervision provided by the flight instructor.
Factual narrative
On June 8, 1996, at 1715 central daylight time, a Hughes 269 helicopter, N269A, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while attempting to hover at Addison Airport, Dallas, Texas. The certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The helicopter was owned and operated by PSF Enterprises, Terrell, Texas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. In a telephone interview and on NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the flight instructor reported the following information: The flight was pre-planned with the intent for the student pilot to practice hover related maneuvers. The practice area was a smooth, flat, grassy area on the west side of the airport, between the control tower and the runway. With the instructor pilot "riding the controls", the student pilot prepared to lift into a hover. The flight instructor stated that, the helicopter was "into the wind", the controls "appeared to feel correct", and control inputs were "slow, smooth, and deliberate." The aircraft "left the ground (not completely) right skid low", and began to roll to the right (the pilot stated that, he believed that the right skid did not break contact with the ground). Despite the instructor's application of left lateral cyclic, the craft continued to roll right, resulting in the main rotor blades contacting the ground. Subsequently, the helicopter came to rest on its right side. Examination of the helicopter by a FAA inspector revealed the following: Control lever positions; collective-"full up"; cyclic-"full right" (approximately centered forward & aft); Anti-torque pedals-"right pedal approximately 2 1/2 inches forward of left pedal." Mechanical control continuity was established from the cockpit controls to the main rotor and tail rotor assemblies, and no missing components were noticed. The main rotor mast was found fractured approximately 8 inches above the transmission mount plate, and just above the mast support attachment point. Several dark spots (possible corrosion) were observed in the mast cylinder at the lower portion of the fractured area; however, most of the fracture surface area indicated evidence of overload failure. There was no evidence of long term fatigue cracking. The main rotor blades showed evidence of contact with the ground (dirt deposits on the leading edges). The entire swashplate assembly and the main rotor pitch change links appeared to be intact with minimal damage. No mechanical anomalies were found that could have been a factor in the cause of the accident. The winds at the time of the accident were from 350 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 30 knots. According to the flight instructor, the training flight was planned to practice hover related maneuvers. The practice area was a smooth, flat, grassy area on the west side of the airport, between the control tower and the runway. With the instructor pilot monitoring the controls, the student pilot prepared to lift into a hover. The instructor pilot stated that, the helicopter was 'into the wind', the controls 'appeared to feel correct', and control inputs were 'slow, smooth, and deliberate'. The aircraft 'left the ground (not completely) right skid low' and began to roll to the right (the pilot stated that, he believed that the right skid did not break contact with the ground). Despite the instructors application of left lateral cyclic, the craft continued to roll to the right, resulting in the main rotor blades contacting the ground. Subsequently, the helicopter came to rest on its right side. The winds at the time of the accident were from 350 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 30. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_FTW96LA244.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
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