NTSB CAROL · Event
Event FTW98LA281
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation for a cross country flight resulting in fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power. Factors were, unsuitable terrain, lack of total aviation experience, and lack of total experience in make/model of aircraft.
Factual narrative
On June 20, 1998, at 1230 mountain daylight time, a Rockwell Commander 112, N1188J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power 15 miles southeast of Las Vegas Airport, near Las Vegas, New Mexico. The private pilot, the sole occupant aboard, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was being operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for cross-country personal flight which originated from Cortez, Colorado, approximately 2 hours 30 minutes before the accident. No flight plan was filed. According to FAA records, the pilot received his pilot's license on May 11, 1996, and he reported that he had accumulated 78 hours of flight experience by the time of the accident. According to the pilot's accident report, he was flying cross-country from Cortez to Denver and diverted south through New Mexico due to turbulence. The pilot stated that his initial time en route was 1.5 hours but, in the narrative section of the pilot's accident report he stated his departure time from Cortez was 1000 mountain daylight time, and the time of the accident was 1230 mountain daylight time, which would have made his flight time 2.5 hours. He said he lost engine power near Las Vegas, New Mexico, due to "fuel exhaustion" and made a forced landing in a field inhabited by "cows, numerous trees, and surrounded by a fence." The left wing was severed from the airplane. According to a Textron-Lycoming representative, fuel consumption for this make and model engine running at 75% power is 10-14 gallons per hour. When the pilot landed at Cortez on June 16, 1998, he told the lineman to put 25 gallons of fuel in the airplane. The lineman reported to the Investigator-In-Charge that when he removed the fuel tank caps, "he could not see any fuel in the tanks--the fuel tanks looked very empty." The pilot recently purchased this airplane and had received 1.3 hours of instruction in it. He had logged 6 hours of cross-country time in this make and model prior to the accident flight. The pilot reported that "this was the total of his complex aircraft flight time [aircraft that has a retractable landing gear, flaps, and controllable propeller]." The pilot reported that "his fuel gauges indicated that he had fuel, so he continued to fly." The pilot received his pilot's license on May 11, 1996 and had accumulated 78 hours of flight experience. He recently purchased this complex airplane and had 7.3 hours of experience in it before the accident flight. He was conducting a cross-country flight and diverted south through New Mexico due to turbulence. The pilot stated that his initial time en route was 1.5 hours, however, investigation revealed that he had airborne for 2.5 hours and that the aircraft normally burns 10-14 gallons per hour. He said he lost engine power near Las Vegas, New Mexico, due to 'fuel exhaustion' and landed in soft vegetated terrain. The pilot reported that 'his fuel gauges indicated that he had fuel, so he continued to fly.' He latter reported that he had put 25 gallons of fuel on the airplane before the flight in which the accident occurred. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_FTW98LA281.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion, turbulence). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint
Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article
Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗