NTSB CAROL · Event
Event GAA18LA062
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
A coyote strike and the subsequent operation of the airplane, which led to internal composite wing structure damage.
Factual narrative
***This report was revised on August 28, 2020. Please see the docket for this accident to view the original report.*** On October 13, 2017, at 0857 mountain standard time, a Diamond Aircraft Industries DA-40 airplane, N965DS, sustained substantial damage after landing at Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. The flight instructor and the pilot were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by CAE Oxford Aviation Academy, Phoenix, Arizona, as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 employment evaluation flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the flight was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight originated from FFZ at 0750. The previous evening, October 12, 2017, about 2140, a student pilot was conducting a solo flight when the right main landing gear struck a coyote during the landing flare. The pilot contacted flight school management to inform them of the event. A visual examination conducted by the pilot did not reveal any damage and she was instructed to fly the airplane back to FFZ. Upon landing, a flight school mechanic examined the airplane and told the student he saw hair in the gear. The airplane remained in service. The following morning, October 13, 2017, the airplane was dispatched for a local flight. The dispatcher informed the flight instructor of the coyote strike the previous evening. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction reported completing a preflight inspection and no anomalies were observed. The employment evaluation flight consisted of instrument approaches and touch-and-go landings. After the final landing at FFZ, the pilots noticed an abnormal noise emanating from the right main landing gear area. Flight school maintenance personnel conducted a more detailed examination, which revealed that the internal composite wing structure where the landing gear attaches was fractured. The flight school updated their event and discrepancy reporting, and airplane return to service procedures in an effort to prevent any possibility of dispatching an unairworthy airplane in the future. A student pilot was conducting a solo flight when the right main landing gear struck a coyote during the landing flare. The pilot contacted flight school management to inform them of the event. A visual examination that the pilot conducted did not reveal any damage, and she was instructed to fly the airplane back to the home airport. Upon landing, a flight school mechanic examined the airplane and reported seeing hair on the landing gear; the airplane remained in service. The next morning, the airplane was dispatched for a local employment evaluation flight. The flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction completed a preflight inspection, and no anomalies were observed. The employment evaluation flight departed and consisted of instrument approaches and touch-and-go landings. After the final landing, the pilots heard an abnormal noise coming from the right main landing gear area. Postaccident examination revealed that the internal composite wing structure where the landing gear attaches was fractured. Based on the available information, the damage to the wing structure was likely a result of the wildlife strike, which damaged the landing gear mount, and the subsequent operation of the airplane, which likely aggravated the damage. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Environmental issues-Physical environment-Object/animal/substance-Animal(s)/bird(s)-Effect on equipment - C
- C Aircraft-Aircraft structures-Wing structure-Landing gear (fitting on wing)-Damaged/degraded - C
- C Aircraft-Aircraft structures-Wing structure-(general)-Capability exceeded - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2017_GAA18LA062.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗