NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX05CA148
Registry · N737WF
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 170B
Year of manufacture
1952 · 53 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR C145 SERIES (145 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19950111
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A9E706
Registrant of record
MAINERO TANNER R
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The student's failure to maintain directional control and the CFI's failure to adequately supervise the flight.
Factual narrative
On April 26, 2005, about 1845 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N737WF, impacted the runway following a loss of control during takeoff at Palo Alto Airport of Santa Clara County (PAO), Palo Alto, California. West Valley Flying Club was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI), the student pilot undergoing instruction, and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed PAO, about 1845. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The approximate global positioning system (GPS) coordinates of the primary wreckage were 37 degrees 27.40 minutes north latitude and 122 degrees 06.53 minutes west longitude. The National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) interviewed the CFI, and the student pilot. The student reported that while on the takeoff roll the airplane was on the centerline of the runway. The airplane started to drift to the right of the centerline. The student either released some of the pressure on the right rudder pedal and or applied some left pedal to correct the drift of the airplane. He thought the airplane was at the "point of takeoff." About that time, the CFI advised the student he was taking control of the airplane. The student relinquished the controls to the CFI. The CFI reported that during the takeoff roll, with the student at the controls, it "sharply and abruptly" yawed to the left and "very abruptly rotated." The CFI attempted to regain control of the airplane; however, the airplane impacted "sideways on the parallel taxiway." The student and the CFI both stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. The official weather observation station is at PAO, located at accident site. The elevation of the weather observation station was 4 feet mean sea level (msl). Reported weather at 1847, was winds from 330 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 30 miles; clouds few at 4,000 msl; sky condition overcast at 20,000 feet; temperature 66 degrees Fahrenheit; dew point 48 degrees Fahrenheit; and altimeter 29.91 inHg. The airplane veered off the runway and impacted a taxiway following a loss of control during takeoff. The student reported that while on the takeoff roll the airplane was on the centerline of the runway. The airplane started to drift to the right of the centerline. The student said he either released some of the pressure on the right rudder pedal and/or applied some left pedal to correct the drift of the airplane. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that during the takeoff roll, with the student at the controls, it "sharply and abruptly" yawed to the left and then "very abruptly rotated." The CFI attempted to regain control of the airplane; however, the airplane impacted "sideways on the parallel taxiway." The student and the CFI both stated that the airplane and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2005_LAX05CA148.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
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