NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX94LA014
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the pilot's poor fuel consumption calculations which culminated in engine losing power due to fuel exhaustion. The soft desert terrain was a factor in this accident.
Factual narrative
On October 15, 1993, at 1140 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150, N6538T, nosed over in an open desert 14 miles north of Daggett, California, during an emergency landing. The emergency landing was precipitated by a total loss of engine power. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules personal flight to the Barstow-Daggett Airport, Daggett, California. The airplane, operated by Barstow Aviation, Daggett, California, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Barstow-Daggett Airport, at 0600 hours and landed at McCarran International Airport (hereafter referred to as McCarran), Las Vegas, Nevada. The pilot reported that he departed McCarran at 0703 hours and flew to Stovepipe Wells Airport, Death Valley, California; the flight departed Stovepipe Wells Airport at 1030 hours. The operator reported in a telephone interview conducted on October 19, 1993, that his examination disclosed no evidence of any fuel in the airplane. The operator further stated that the airplane's fuel system was not compromised and that there was no evidence of any fuel spillage. The operator would not provide the Safety Board with the airplane's dispatch record indicating the airplane's departure hobbsmeter reading or the hobbsmeter reading at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that the flight originated at Barstow-Daggett Airport at 0500 hours on a round-robin flight to McCarran and return. After landing at McCarran at 0615 hours, the pilot added 6 gallons of gasoline. The pilot said that the addition of the fuel brought the fuel level to 22 gallons of usable fuel as he estimated that the airplane consumed 7 gallons of fuel during the flight from Daggett to McCarran. At 0703 hours, the pilot departed McCarran on a return flight to Daggett. Shortly after departing McCarran, the pilot elected to fly to Stovepipe Wells Airport. The flight landed at Stovepipe Wells Airport at 0855 hours. The flight then departed Stovepipe Wells Airport at 1030 hours for the return flight to the Barstow-Daggett Airport. The pilot said that his fuel calculations indicated that the airplane would land at the Barstow-Daggett Airport with a 35-minute reserve. When the flight was about 35 miles from the destination airport at 4,500 feet mean sea level, the right fuel tank gauge indicated empty; the left fuel tank gauge indicate about one quarter. At 1135 hours, the engine experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot did not provide the Safety Board with the passenger's name or address. A helicopter from the California Highway Patrol (CHP), Air Operations Unit, Daggett, California, responded to the accident site. The pilot told the CHP pilot that "...the airplane ran out of gas." THE PRIVATE PILOT WAS RETURNING FROM A ROUND ROBIN VFR PERSONAL FLIGHT AFTER AN UNPLANNED LANDING AT AN EN ROUTE AIRPORT. THE PILOT ESTIMATED THAT THE ON-BOARD FUEL WAS SUFFICIENT TO MAKE THE FLIGHT TO THE DESTINATION AIRPORT WITH A 35-MINUTE RESERVE. THE AIRPLANE LOST ENGINE POWER DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION WHEN THE FLIGHT WAS ABOUT 35 MILES FROM THE DESTINATION AIRPORT. THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER DURING THE FORCED LANDING. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1993_LAX94LA014.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Visual Heading Prediction for Autonomous Aerial Vehicles
The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) is increasingly central to the development of intelligent autonomous systems for applications such as search and …
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
FalconWing: An Ultra-Light Indoor Fixed-Wing UAV Platform for Vision-Based Autonomy
We introduce FalconWing, an ultra-light (150 g) indoor fixed-wing UAV platform for vision-based autonomy. Controlled indoor environment enables year-round repeatable UAV experiment but imposes strict …
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Equivalent Circuit Model for High Current Discharge of Lithium-Ion Batteries with Application to Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Aircraft
Conventional battery equivalent circuit models (ECMs) have limited capability to predict performance at high discharge rates, where lithium depleted regions may develop and cause a sudden exponential …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Conference paper
A Double Taboo? An Exploratory Study of Mental Health Perceptions amongst Black Aerospace Professionals
This exploratory study delves into the often-overlooked realm of mental health perceptions among Black aerospace professionals, shedding light on a double taboo within a historically stigmatized indus…
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor
Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- Semantic Scholar 2023 · Article (AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum)
The Impact of Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Configurations on Electrical Architecture for a Zero Emission Regional Aircraft
All-electric aircraft can eliminate greenhouse gas emissions during aircraft mission, but the low predicted energy storage density of batteries (=0.5 kWh/kg), and their life cycle, limits aircraft pay…
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