NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX99LA222
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to reject the takeoff after noting that the engine would not produce takeoff power.
Factual narrative
On June 19, 1999, at 1400 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N26842, impacted terrain after takeoff from the Elko Muni-J.C. Harris Field, Elko, Nevada. The airplane, operated under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot/owner, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the local area personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The pilot stated that the airplane had received an annual inspection in June 1999. Prior to initial takeoff, the airplane was taxi tested for about 2 hours, and the engine started easily and ran smoothly at the lower rpm setting. On the run-up before takeoff, the pilot performed the magneto check with no discrepancies noted. During the takeoff roll, the pilot noted that the engine did not produce full power. On the initial climb he noted a further loss of power and decay in airspeed. He stated that he thought there was something wrong with the engine because the rpm would not go above 1,600; however, he elected to continue the takeoff. After becoming airborne there was a further loss of airspeed. He attempted to turn back to the runway for landing, but as he was making the crosswind turn to the downwind leg, the left wing stalled and the aircraft "fell 50 feet to the ground." In the pilot's written statement to the Safety Board, he indicated that he should have aborted the takeoff sooner. An airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspected the airplane. The FAA inspector stated that this was the first flight after an annual inspection had been performed. The inspector further noted that the engine never fully developed power and the pilot elected to continue the takeoff resulting in a further loss of engine power and subsequent crash. During the engine inspection he observed the number 2 cylinder compression ratio was 14/80 with excessive exhaust and intake valve leaks, and the number 3 cylinder compression ratio was 20/80 with an excessive intake valve leak. No further discrepancies were noted. This was the first flight after an annual inspection had been performed. Prior to the initial takeoff, the airplane was taxi tested with no discrepancies noted. The pilot stated that the engine started easily and ran smoothly at lower rpm settings. An engine run-up was conducted, which included a magneto check, with no anomalies experienced. During the takeoff roll, the pilot noted that the engine did not produce full power. He elected to continue the takeoff, and noted that the rpm did not go above 1,600. He attempted to turn back to the runway to land. As he made the crosswind to downwind turn, the left wing stalled. The airplane pitched down and fell about 50 feet to the ground. The engine was inspected, and found to have weak compression in two cylinders. The examination further revealed that there were leaks coming from the intake and exhaust valves of both cylinders. No further discrepancies were noted. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1999_LAX99LA222.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
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