MIA96LA034
1995-12-04 · MADISON, Mississippi, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport MBO
Current FAA registration · N12245
- Make / Model
- CESSNA 172M
- Year of manufacture
- 1973 · 22 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING 0-320 SERIES (180 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 4 seats · 1 engine
- Last airworthiness date
- 19730814
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A05E22
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
THE PILOT'S PREMATURE RAISING OF FLAPS DURING A GO-AROUND.
Factual narrative
On December 4, 1995, about 1315 central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N12245, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed during a go-around at Bruce Campbell Field, Madison, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The flight originated from Atlanta, Georgia, about 3 hours before the accident. The pilot stated to the FAA that he was attempting to land on runway 17 with full flaps when the airplane started sinking. He added full power and raised the flaps. The airplane continued sinking until the left wing struck the runway. The airplane skidded to the left and came to rest in a small ditch. Examination of the airplane by the FAA revealed the flaps were found in the up position. The pilot stated in the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that the airplane started sinking on final approach, and he was unable to control the sink rate. He applied full power and the left wing, propeller, and right wing collided with the ground. He stated the cause of the accident was a change in wind direction or possible wind shear. Review of weather information obtained from Jackson, Mississippi, for the time period of the accident revealed no recorded record of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts, or windshear. The winds remained out of the east northeast at 3 to 4 knots. The Cessna Model 172 Owner's Manual, Section II Description And Operating Details, Balked Landing (Go-Around) states, in a balked landing (go-around) climb, reduce the wing flap setting to 20 degrees immediately after full power is applied. THE PILOT STATED THAT WHILE ON FINAL APPROACH WITH FULL FLAPS THE AIRPLANE STARTED SINKING. HE ADDED FULL POWER FOR A GO-AROUND AND RAISED THE FLAPS, BUT THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED SINKING UNTIL THE LEFT WING STRUCK THE RUNWAY. THE AIRPLANE SKIDDED TO THE LEFT AND CAME TO REST IN A SMALL DITCH. THE FLAPS WERE FOUND IN THE UP POSITION. THE OWNER'S MANUAL STATES TO REDUCE THE WING FLAP SETTING TO 20 DEGREES IMMEDIATELY AFTER FULL POWER IS APPLIED IN A BALKED LANDING (GO-AROUND) CLIMB. WEATHER INFORMATION FOR THE TIME PERIOD OF THE ACCIDENT REVEALED NO RECORD OF TURBULENCE, DOWNDRAFTS, GUSTS, OR WINDSHEAR. THE WINDS REMAINED OUT OF THE EAST NORTHEAST AT 3 TO 4 KNOTS. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1995_MIA96LA034.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear, go-around, turbulence). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR) An Examination of Aviation Accidents Associated with Turbulence, Wind Shear and Thunderstorm
The focal point of the study reported here was the definition and examination of turbulence, wind shear and thunderstorm in relation to aviation accidents.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2019 · Journal article (IJAAA) Low Level Turbulence Detection For Airports
Abstract—— Low level wind shear and turbulence present a serious safety risk to aircraft during the approach, landing and take-off phases.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2018 · Journal article (IJAAA) Evaluating the Effect of Turbulence on Aircraft During Landing and Take-Off Phases
—— Low level wind shear and turbulence present a serious safety risk to aircraft during the approach, landing and take-off phases.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Preprint (Draft being sent to journal) Convectively Induced Turbulence Encountered During NASA's Fall-2000 Flight Experiments
Aircraft encounters with atmospheric turbulence are a leading cause of in-flight injuries aboard commercial airliners and cost the airlines millions of dollars each year.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM) Some aspects of wind shear in the upper atmosphere
Hydrodynamic turbulence and wind shear in upper atmosphere
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.