MIA99LA049
1998-12-18 · LAWRENCEVILLE, Georgia, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport LZU
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control.
Factual narrative
On December 18, 1998, about 1344 eastern standard time, a Cessna 170, N4105V, registered to a private owner experienced a reported loss of directional control on landing rollout at Gwinnett County-Briscoe Field, Lawrenceville, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Jackson County Airport, Jefferson, Georgia, about 34 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated he landed on runway 25 with a right quartering tailwind. He further stated, "As my wheels touched, rear and main simultaneously, I noted the left wing rising ever so slightly so I countered with left aileron to bring the wing back down. Moments later the wing raised up again only this time violently. I was not able to respond fast enough and the airplane started to loose directional control. In so much as the aircraft, at that point, was no longer aligned with the runway, I applied toe brakes rather than executing a "go-around" as I had trained. Since only one wheel was in direct contact with the runway, the rudder could not counter the action of the wheel brakes. The aircraft was now at 90 degrees to runway 25 with an approximate heading of 160 degrees. With this heading I had no choice but to continue braking. The aircraft completed a 180 degree turn and came to rest off the runway with damage to the tailwheel, the fuselage, underside of cabin and doors, left wing, left horizontal stabilizer, left wing strut, and left main landing gear." Examination of the runway by the FAA revealed the airplane began to slide to the right on touchdown. The inspector stated, "It seems as though he locked the brakes instead of using proper crosswind landing techniques. The left skid mark was segmented indicating that the left wing/wheel was raised and lowered to the ground multiple times. When the aircraft touched the soft (damp) grass/dirt the tail was swinging to the left and was still bouncing. The aircraft rotated approximately 150-160 degrees when the left wheel touched down again, in a left wing low attitude, the left main gear collapsed under the fuselage and forward leaving the left main wheel resting under the engine cowling/nose." The Lawrenceville 1350 sequence weather report recorded the winds as 110 degrees at 7 knots. The pilot stated he landed on runway 25 with a right quartering tailwind. As the gear touched down, the left wing started rising. He applied aileron to bring the wing down. Moments later the wing raised up again. He was not able to respond fast enough and lost directional control. He applied toe brakes instead of attempting a go-around. The airplane ground looped, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane collided with the ground. The winds at the airport were reported as 110 degrees at 7 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_MIA99LA049.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). All research papers
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research) Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace) Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes) Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…