NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA99LA092
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. A related factor was the pilot's diverted attention.
Factual narrative
On February 25, 1999, about 1706 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N49407, registered to Britannia Flight Center, Inc., collided with a ditch following a loss of control during a touch-and-go landing at the Melbourne International Airport, Melbourne, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 1620 from the Winter Haven's Gilbert Airport, Winter Haven, Florida. The student pilot flew to Melbourne for the intention of performing one touch-and-go landing, then intended on returning to the departure airport. Review of a certified copy of the voice tape from Melbourne Air Traffic Control Tower revealed that the pilot identified himself as a student pilot on initial contact and requested a touch-and-go landing. The controller cleared the flight for a straight in approach to runway 9R, then cleared the flight to land. The pilot stated that the landing was reasonably smooth but slightly fast and while retracting the flaps, removing carburetor heat, and applying full throttle, the tower questioned whether the landing would be a full stop or touch-and-go landing. Review of the voice tape revealed that the controller questioned the pilot if he would taxi back; the pilot responded that he was performing a touch-and-go landing. The pilot further stated that he became distracted by the question from the controller, lost directional control of the airplane which veered to the left off the runway onto grass. Unable to stop the airplane, it traveled into a ditch. The student pilot stated that during the landing roll on the touch-and-go landing, he became distracted when the air traffic control tower controller questioned whether the landing would be a full stop or a touch-and-go landing. He lost directional control of the aircraft which departed the left side of the runway and traveled into a ditch. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1999_MIA99LA092.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report
Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation)
ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Presentation
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
Abstract—We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Conference Paper
Use of Design of Experiments in Determining Neural Network Architectures for Loss of Control Detection
We describe empirical methods for selecting a neural network architecture to implement belief state inference on generic commercial transport aircraft.
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