NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC96LA161
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain alignment with the runway, and his failure to maintain control of the airplane during the aborted landing, which resulted in the inadvertent stall/mush, and collision with the runway.
Factual narrative
On August 3, 1996, at 1618 eastern daylight time, an American Champion 8-KCAB, N2552Z, was substantially damaged during an aborted landing at the Allegheny County Airport, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that originated at the Allegheny County Airport (AGC), about 1600. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated he had performed eight touch and go landings with a certified flight instructor, who then approved the pilot for solo flight in the airplane. The pilot then taxied out solo, and performed two touch and go landings on Runway 28. The pilot further stated: "...I attempted a three-point landing. The aircraft was aligned on the center line and positioned for the landing when the tail wheel touched down. The aircraft veered sharply to the left. I applied full right correction, but it had no effect. I was headed for the runway marker, so I applied full power to swing the tail, and regain sufficient airspeed for flight. The aircraft climbed approximately 10-15 feet, turning to the right. The right wing tip caught and [the airplane] ground looped..." A witness at the airport stated that she observed the airplane land in the grass to the left of Runway 28. She further stated: "...The plane became airborne and then banked to the right, as if the pilot was trying to regain the runway, and stalled hitting the right wing on the runway..." According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector's statement, examination of the airplane revealed no preimpact failure of the airplane's systems. The inspector further stated: "...The pilot and witness statements are similar in that both confirm that the airplane was to the left of the landing runway as it was about to touch down, and that either a stall (witness statement), or insufficient flying speed (pilot statement) prevented a safe recovery from the rejected landing..." The AGC winds were reported calm at the time of the accident. The private pilot had performed eight touch and go landings with a certified flight instructor, and was approved for solo flight in the airplane. The pilot then performed two solo touch and go landings. During a third touch and go landing, the airplane was aligned to the left of the runway. When the pilot attempted to correct back to the runway, the right wing struck the runway, and the airplane ground looped. The winds were reported calm at the time of the accident. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_NYC96LA161.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
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