NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC97LA012
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the student pilot's selection of an unsuitable area for a precautionary landing. Factors relating to the accident were: the student becoming lost, the subsequent low fuel condition, and the embankment in the emergency landing area.
Factual narrative
On November 4, 1996, about 1430 eastern standard time, a Socata, TB 9 Tampico, N5541C, operated by Westchester Aeronautical Corp, was substantially damaged when the right wing was sheared off during a precautionary landing to a road near Laurens, New York. The student pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Spring Hill Airpark, Sterling, Pennsylvania, destined for Sullivan County International (MSV), Monticello, New York. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. During a telephone interview with the student pilot, he stated that he planned a flight from Westchester County Airport, White Plains, New York, to Monticello, to Dutchess County Airport, Poughkeepsie, New York, and a return to White Plains. While en route to Monticello, he realized he was over unfamiliar territory, and landed at an airport. After landing, he learned he was at Sterling and planned a flight to Monticello. No attempts were made to obtain fuel services or contact his home base prior to departing Sterling. The pilot again became disoriented while en route to Monticello. The flight was airborne for a few hours when the pilot decided to make a precautionary landing to a road, due to low fuel. During the landing, the airplane's right wing struck an embankment and sheared off. The student pilot also stated that his attempts to determine his position prior to landing at Sterling, was through use of the Kingston, New York, VOR navigational facility, located about 75 miles east of Sterling, were unsuccessful. No further attempts were made to use any VOR's. The pilot had an approximate total flight experience of 60 hours, of which, 30 were solo. This was the pilot's fourth solo cross country flight, and his third flight to MSV. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector revealed no fuel in the right fuel tank and 4 gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank. The fuel selector valve was found selected to the left tank. Also, the examination did not disclose evidence of malfunctions, nor did the pilot report any. The student pilot was on a solo cross-country flight, when he became lost and landed at an unfamiliar airport. He departed to return to his original destination and became lost again. The flight was airborne for several hours, when the fuel supply became low, and the pilot elected to make a precautionary landing on a road. During the precautionary landing, the right wing impacted an embankment and broke off. Examination of the wreckage did not disclose any mechanical failure, nor did the pilot report any. The right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank had only 4 gallons of fuel remaining. The fuel selector was in the left fuel tank position. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1996_NYC97LA012.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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