NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC97LA052
Registry · N30598
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER J3C-65
Year of manufacture
1940 · 57 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR A&C65 SERIES (65 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19580625
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A33599
Registrant of record
JONES JOHNNY L
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The flight instructor's inadequate supervision and delayed remedial reaction which resulted in the loss of directional control by the student pilot during the landing roll out.
Factual narrative
On February 2, 1997, about 1400 eastern standard time, a Piper J3C-65, N30598, was substantially damaged when it ground looped and collided with airport markings and runway lights during the landing roll on runway 21R at the Cincinnati Municipal-Lunken Field (LUK), Cincinnati, Ohio. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and certificated private pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight that departed Cincinnati. There was no flight plan for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB form 6120.1/2 submitted by the private pilot, he stated the following: "Had to take a check ride, with CFI. . .for insurance purpose, in order to act as PIC [pilot in command] of J-3 Cub [N30598] (need a sign off) we are in partnership on." "On first touch and go, lost control, plane went sharply to the right when tailwheel touched down. Then applied left rudder [and the airplane] went sharply left hitting runway light and runway marker. [The flight instructor] regained control, and I taxied back to hangar." In the NTSB form 6120.1/2 submitted by the CFI, he reported that this was a recreational flight and that he was a passenger. He further reported that the private pilot was acting as the pilot in command. According to the LUK air traffic control tower communication transcript, when a pilot of the accident airplane radioed for clearance to taxi, there was also a request to practice touch and go landings. In a statement submitted by another club member for the accident airplane, he stated that he did not have a copy of the "operating agreement and by-laws" for the accident airplane; however, he did have a copy for another club airplane which stated: "Section 3: CHECK OUT No member may act as pilot in command or second in command unless he has received a satisfactory checkout by an LLC [Limited Liability Company] CFII." The statement included an excerpt from Article 4.2 of the operating agreement and by-laws that stated: "Presently [the accident CFI] is the only CFII member. He, or any future CFII member who takes his place, shall provide up to 2 free hours of dual instruction. . ." The other club member also stated that according to the accident CFI, the operating agreement and by-laws had the same layout for all the different airplanes flown by a LLC member. Both pilot's submitted a copy of the operating agreement and by-laws for the accident airplane. The CFI's copy did not include the check out section, nor was the original copy provided. The wreckage was examined by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. During the examination, there was no evidence of mechanical malfunctions with the airplane, nor did either pilot report any. The flight instructor and certificated private pilot student were practicing touch-and-go landings as part of a rental check out for the private flying club. The student stated that 'on first touch and go, lost control, plane went sharply to the right when tailwheel touched down. Then applied left rudder [and the airplane] went sharply left hitting runway light and runway marker. [The flight instructor] regained control, and I taxied back to hangar.' Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_NYC97LA052.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (icing). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Contractor Report (CR)
Icing Physics Studies Using the 3D SIDRM Test Article: 2023 Icing Tests Analysis
In-flight icing is an important safety issue and is a factor that affects aircraft design and performance. Newer regulations are driving a need for improvements in airframe and engine icing simulation…
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for UAV-Assisted 5G Network Slicing: A Comparative Study of MAPPO, MADDPG, and MADQN
The growing demand for robust, scalable wireless networks in the 5G-and-beyond era has led to the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as mobile base stations to enhance coverage in dense urb…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Mathematical Model on the Temporal Dynamics of Aviation Competitive Pricing
This study investigates the competitive dynamics of airport pricing using U.S. airport data to validate the findings. It employs linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equation models to analyze t…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – March 2025
This NASA Icing Update was prepared for presentation to the SAE International AC-9C Inflight Icing Technology Committee. This update includes the following topics: planned Rotational Icing Scaling tes…
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
An energy-stable phase-field model for droplet icing simulations
A phase-field model for three-phase flows is established by combining the Navier-Stokes (NS) and the energy equations, with the Allen-Cahn (AC) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations and is demonstrated ana…
- NASA NTRS 2024 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – Oct 2024
This presentation provides a status update on select NASA icing research activities for the SAE AC-9C Icing Technical Committee Meeting on Oct 21, 2024.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗