NTSB CAROL · Event
Event NYC98LA021
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient altitude. Factors in the accident were the rain and fog.
Factual narrative
On October 26, 1997, about 1615 Eastern Standard Time, a Mooney M20K, N252MY, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees during an instrument approach to the Ocean City Municipal Airport (26N), Ocean City, New Jersey. The certificated airline transport pilot and the passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Airport (BDR), Bridgeport, Connecticut. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot reported that he departed BDR on an IFR flight plan to 26N. He was vectored to the VOR 6 approach to 26N by Atlantic City Approach Control. The pilot obtained current weather information from reporting stations at Atlantic City International Airport (ACY), Atlantic City, New Jersey and Cape May County Airport (WWD), Wildwood, New Jersey. He stated the weather at both locations was: winds from 070 at 10-15 knots; visibility 4-5 miles, with mist; ceiling 1,200 feet overcast. The pilot executed the VOR 6 approach, and was able to see the runway while descending through approximately 1,200 feet, from a distance of approximately 3 miles. The pilot further stated "Approximately 200 feet [above the ground, I] experienced a sink I could not arrest. I added full power, but impacted the ground approximately 300 feet short of the runway...". According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector the airplane's right wing struck a tree about 250 feet from the approach end of Runway 6. The FAA Inspector further stated that there was no evidence of pre-impact mechanical malfunction to the airplane. The airport manager reported that there was heavy rain with fog at the time of the accident. Atlantic City International Airport was located approximately 12 miles to the northeast. The weather reported there, at 1554, was: winds from 080 degrees at 7 knots; visibility 6 miles with light rain and mist; scattered clouds at 1,500 feet; ceiling 2,200 feet broken; 2,700 feet overcast; temperature and dewpoint 50 degrees Fahrenheit; altimeter 30.05. During final approach, about 200 feet above ground level, the pilot experienced a loss of altitude. He added full power, but the aircraft struck a tree about 250 feet from the approach end of the runway. The pilot reported wind shear in the area. There was no evidence of pre-impact malfunction to the airplane. Winds reported at an airport 12 miles northeast were from 080 degrees at 7 knots. The airport manager reported that there was heavy rain and fog at the time of the accident. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1997_NYC98LA021.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (wind shear). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Optimal recovery from microburst wind shear
The flight path of a twin-jet transport aircraft is optimized in a microburst encounter during approach to landing. The objective is to execute an escape maneuver that maintains safe ground clearance …
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
An Examination of Aviation Accidents Associated with Turbulence, Wind Shear and Thunderstorm
The focal point of the study reported here was the definition and examination of turbulence, wind shear and thunderstorm in relation to aviation accidents.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Analysis of extreme wind shear
New methods utilizing extreme value statistical theory are applied in the analysis of the largest wind component shear in a wind profile as a function of shear layer thickness and season.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
Probabilities of zero wind shear phenomena based on Rawinsonde data records
Probabilities of zero wind shear occurence and depth based on rawinsonde data records
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
A Wind Shear Mechanism for Producing Sporadic E by Concentrating Minor Meteoric Ions
Wind shear mechanism for producing sporadic E layer by concentrating minor meteoric ions
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
Some aspects of wind shear in the upper atmosphere
Hydrodynamic turbulence and wind shear in upper atmosphere
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