NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR11LA364
Registry · N671T
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
EXPRESS ACFT CO LLC SERIES 2000
Engine
CONT MOTOR IO-550 SERIES (300 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20011004
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A8E118
Registrant of record
SPARTIN INVESTMENTS LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing.
Factual narrative
On July 26, 2011, about 1736 mountain standard time, a Nicholson 2000, single-engine experimental amateur built airplane, sustained substantial damage following a landing gear collapse on rollout at the Sedona Airport (SEZ), Sedona, Arizona. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which was operated in accordance with 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed Falcon Field (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona, about 1700, with SEZ as its destination. In a report submitted to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (NTSB IIC), the pilot reported that prior to the accident flight the right main landing gear was serviced by maintenance. Maintenance personnel replaced the two pins that secure the right main landing gear in place, both of which had sheared off on a previous flight. The pilot stated that during the accident landing the airplane landed just past the numbers, bounced once, then landed on the right main gear, which collapsed; this was followed by the left main and nose landing gear, which then also collapsed. The pilot revealed that the airplane then slid [to the right] across the runway before coming to a stop off of the runway in the dirt. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to or during the accident flight. In a written statement supplied to the NTSB IIC, a witness reported that he observed the airplane on short final at a high final approach speed and with very little flare. The witness stated that the airplane made contact with the right main [landing gear] first, which caused the landing gear to fold under into the wing. The witness reported that the airplane then yawed to the right, which placed a side load on the nose landing gear, causing it to collapse along with the left main landing gear. The witness added that the airplane then skidded before departing to the right side of the runway. Two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) aviation safety inspectors examined the airplane at the accident site and reported that initial touchdown marks of all three landing gear were evident on the runway surface, with the first mark being that of the right main landing gear. The FAA inspector stated that a skid mark revealed an immediate diversion to the right, and that about 20 feet further skid marks from both the left main and nose wheels were evident. He added that about six feet from the initial skid mark made by the nose wheel, a fresh impression of about one-half inch deep was observed on the runway surface. Immediately in advance of this point was evidence that the nose, right and left main landing gears collapsed, followed by the airplane exiting the runway. The FAA inspector reported that upon further examination of the airplane, it was found that the left main landing gear inboard attach point was protruding through the lower wing skin. He also reported that damage to the outboard landing gear attach point was evident, as pieces of the attach brackets were visible. The FAA inspector added that an examination of the right main landing gear repaired areas did not reveal any indications of an inadequate repair. The FAA inspector concluded by reporting that in his opinion the accident was the result of a hard landing. The pilot reported that the airplane landed just past the numbers, bounced once, then landed on the right main landing gear, which collapsed. The left main and nose landing gears subsequently collapsed, and the airplane skidded off the right side of the runway. According to a witness, the airplane approached the runway on short final at a high approach speed and with very little flare. The airplane made runway contact with first the right main landing gear, which collapsed, then the airplane yawed to the right, which resulted in the collapse of the left main and nose landing gear. A postaccident examination of the landing gear revealed no indication of a mechanical failure or malfunction. Skid marks found on the runway indicate that it is likely that the landing gear collapsed as a result of a hard landing. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Landing flare-Incorrect use/operation - C
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Main landing gear-Capability exceeded
- — Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Attain/maintain not possible
- C Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action performance-Pilot - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2011_WPR11LA364.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Beyond the agency record
Search this event elsewhere.
Pre-filled searches into the sources where news + community discussion of aviation events lives. External sources are reported, not agency. Treat them as signal that something happened, not as fact about what happened.
Entity-clustered aviation events in the press — last 24 hr + 30-day archive.
Official agency record + docket.
Investigative docket: factual reports, photos, transcripts.
Long-running aviation incident database (Flight Safety Foundation).
Community NTSB synthesis blog — often has photos and witness reports.
Gold-standard aviation incident blog.
Aviation industry news search.
GA pilot forum — informed but rumor-prone.
GA pilot subreddit search.
Tail-number page — flight history (free tier limited).
AOPA Air Safety Institute search.
Mainstream press coverage. Recent events only.
Privacy-preserving news search.
External links open in a new tab. We don't ingest their content; we deep-link search queries.
Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2015 · Conference paper
Assessing the Commercial Aviation Impact of the Year 2000 Open Skies Agreements between the United States and African Countries with Longstanding Flights
The U.S. started a comprehensive campaign towards Open Skies agreement in 1992. The major benefits of Open sky agreement are reported to include increase of passenger and cargo volume between partners…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2000 · Industry report (AQRR)
Airline Quality Rating 2000
The Airline Quality Rating (AQR) was developed and first announced in early 1991 as an objective method of comparing airline performance on combined multiple criteria.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Convectively Induced Turbulence Encountered During NASA's Fall-2000 Flight Experiments
Aircraft encounters with atmospheric turbulence are a leading cause of in-flight injuries aboard commercial airliners and cost the airlines millions of dollars each year.
- NASA NTRS 2011 · Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Directions in civil aviation 1980-2000
The following future directions in civil aviation are considered: (1) greater economy and efficiency in passenger and cargo air service at subsonic speeds, and improved utility and safety for general …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 1997 · Journal article (JAAER)
Beyond 2000: The Undiscovered Frontier of a Career as an Aviation Professor
In an era in which aviation research and scholarly activities have increased immensely (Truitt & Kaps, 1995), the demand for qualified aviation faculty members will inevitably increase.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 1995 · Journal article (JAAER)
Battle 2000: The New Jet Entrants Versus the Regional Partners?
An airline economics war that will determine the future pattern of air service in many U.S. short- and intermediate-haul markets is under way.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗