NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR16LA004
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot’s improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control and subsequent runway excursion.
Factual narrative
On October 7, 2015, about 1130 Pacific daylight time, a Silvaire Luscombe 8F, N9918C, veered off the runway surface during the landing roll at Georgetown Airport (E36), Georgetown, California. The pilot, who was the registered owner of the airplane, and the flight instructor sustained serious injuries; the tailwheel equipped airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 as a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from E36 about 1115. In a written report, the pilot stated that he had conducted two flights that day in the tailwheel equipped airplane; the first flight where he was the sole occupant of the airplane, and the second flight with the flight instructor for the purpose of conducting a biennial flight review. During the second flight, the pilot assumed a role of the pilot-in-command, as the flight instructor's medical certificate was not current. However, the 14 CFR 61.23(b)(5) states that "A person is not required to hold a medical certificate when exercising the privileges of flight instructor certificate if the person is not acting as pilot-in-command or serving as required pilot flight crewmember." The airplane was equipped with a bench seat that was adjusted for the pilot's height; therefore the flight instructor, who was shorter than the pilot, was unable to reach the rudder pedals. Prior to the flight, the pilot offered to acquire a cushion for the flight instructor, but the flight instructor declined. The pilot stated that the departure and local area flight had been uneventful, and that the three-point landing on runway 34 was normal. However, a few seconds later the airplane bounced slightly but did not require any rudder pedal input. Shortly thereafter, the airplane veered 30 degrees to the right. The pilot applied full power as the airplane exited the right side of the runway and impacted the ground on a downhill slope adjacent to the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wings and the fuselage. The pilot reported no abnormalities with the aircraft prior to the accident that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. The flight instructor and the private pilot were conducting a biennial flight review in the tailwheel-equipped airplane. The pilot reported that he conducted a normal three-point landing but that, a few seconds later, the airplane bounced and, shortly thereafter, it veered about 30 degrees right. The pilot applied full power as the airplane exited the right side of the runway. The airplane then impacted sloping terrain adjacent to the runway, slid down it, and came to rest. The pilot reported no abnormalities with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Directional control-Not attained/maintained - C
- C Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot - C
- C Aircraft-Aircraft oper/perf/capability-Performance/control parameters-Landing flare-Incorrect use/operation - C
- — Environmental issues-Physical environment-Terrain-Sloped/uneven terrain-Contributed to outcome
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2015_WPR16LA004.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (runway excursion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article
Runway Excursion — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary runway excursion review — RE-OE (overruns) + RE-LO (lateral). Risk drivers: long landing, high approach speed, contaminated surface, tailwind, mis-set autobrakes.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2019 · Accident report
Embraer ERJ 175 Runway Excursion at Charlotte Douglas
Republic Airline ERJ-175 runway excursion CLT, January 2018. Examines a low-energy runway excursion involving misuse of autobrakes + thrust reverser response after a high-crosswind landing on a contam…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
Uncovering Resilient Behavior in the Aviation Safety Reporting System Using Large Language Models
Resiliency is present in everyday life, both in system design and exhibited by the operators that function within these systems.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Runway Safety Initiative Final Report (RSI)
Foundation Runway Safety Initiative final report — comprehensive analysis of runway excursion + incursion risk drivers worldwide.
- Semantic Scholar 2020 · Article
Towards online prediction of safety-critical landing metrics in aviation using supervised machine learning
Abstract In recent years, due to the increased availability of data and improvements in computing power, application of machine learning techniques to various aviation safety problems for identifying,…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗