NTSB CAROL · Event
Event WPR23LA016
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The partial loss of engine power due to the seizure of the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve in the valve guide.
Factual narrative
On October 14, 2022, about 1443 mountain standard time, an experimental amateur-built Quickie QII airplane, Canadian registration C-GDHK, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Laramie, Wyoming. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, during the climb out from the Laramie Regional Airport (LAR), Laramie, Wyoming, a partial power loss occurred. The pilot verified that the fuel system, ignition, and carburetor heat were functioning, but could not restart the engine. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot determined that the highway was the safest location to land. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced, veered left off the paved lane, and came to rest upright in an adjacent ditch. The right canard separated, and the fuselage sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airframe revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Flight control continuity was confirmed from all primary flight control surfaces to the controls in the cockpit. Throttle, mixture, and carburetor heat continuity were confirmed. Examination of the engine revealed the No. 4 top spark plug insulator was cracked, and the spark plug was bent about 10°. A valvetrain continuity check revealed that the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve was lodged in the open position despite the use of moderate force. Examination of the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve revealed a dark colored deposit on the valve stem, consistent with carbon, and a slight bend to the stem. Examination of the engine maintenance logbooks revealed that about 5 months before the accident, new engine cylinder heads, including valves and valve guides, were installed, and an annual inspection was performed. During the climb out after takeoff, the airplane’s engine lost partial power. The pilot could not maintain altitude and performed a forced landing to a highway. Upon touchdown, the airplane bounced and then veered off the paved lane into a ditch. The airplane received substantial damage to the forward canards. Examination of the engine revealed the No. 1 cylinder exhaust valve had seized in the valve guide in the open position due to the buildup of carbon on the valve stem. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Aircraft-Aircraft power plant-Engine (reciprocating)-Recip eng cyl section-Malfunction
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2022_WPR23LA016.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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