DFW05CA011
2004-10-25 · Abilene, Texas, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport ABI
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing factors were the wet runway surface and rain.
Factual narrative
On October 25, 2004, approximately 2200 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28 single-engine airplane, N9284J, owned and operated by Greenhill Management Corporation of Abilene, Texas, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during landing roll on runway 35R at the Abilene Regional Airport (ABI) near Abilene, Texas. The instrument-rated commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. Night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The cross-country flight originated from the Sherman Municipal Airport (SWI) near Sherman, Texas, approximately 2015, with ABI as its intended destination. In a written statement, the 3,000-hour commercial pilot reported that due to the heavy rain and instrument weather conditions that prevailed, he requested an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach for runway 35R at ABI. The first approach was unsuccessful, so the pilot received vectors for a second approach from the Air Traffic Control (ATC) Tower at ABI. The second approach was successful, and the pilot landed on runway 35R. During the landing roll, the pilot reported that the airplane hit a patch of water, and as a result, the airplane veered to the left. Subsequently, the pilot applied right rudder to correct the situation, but the nose wheel did not become effective until it came into contact with grass off the left side of the runway. At this time, the pilot attempted to steer the airplane back onto the runway, but the tire of the left main landing gear hit a runway light, and the front of the aircraft hit a taxiway sign, damaging the propeller. The pilot confirmed that his passenger was not injured and then contacted the tower to report the accident. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that responded to the scene of the accident reported that the nose gear of the airplane had collapsed, resulting in damage to the engine mounts. Additionally, a corner of the firewall was damaged, and there was an impact mark on the leading edge of the left wing that impact with the taxiway sign. At 2200, the automated weather observing system at ABI reported variable wind at 3 knots, 6 statute miles visibility, light thunderstorms and rain, mist, broken clouds at 900 feet, overcast sky at 4,600 feet, temperature 19 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 17 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure setting of 29.96 inches of Mercury. The 3000-hour commercial pilot reported that due to the heavy rain and instrument weather conditions that prevailed, he requested an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach. During the landing roll, the pilot reported that the airplane hit a patch of water on the wet runway, and as a result, the airplane veered to the left. Subsequently, the pilot applied right rudder to correct the situation, but the nose wheel did not become effective until it came into contact with grass off the left side of the runway. At this time, the pilot attempted to steer the airplane back onto the runway, but the tire of the left main landing gear hit a runway light, and the front of the aircraft hit a taxiway sign. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_DFW05CA011.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
External sources are reported, not agency: signal that something happened, not fact about what happened.
- TallyAero Live Wire Aviation press
- NTSB CAROL Agency ↗
- NTSB Docket Agency ↗
- Aviation Safety Network Aviation press ↗
- Kathryn's Report Aviation press ↗
- Aviation Herald Aviation press ↗
- AVweb Aviation press ↗
- Pilots of America Community ↗
- Reddit /r/flying Community ↗
- FlightAware Aviation press ↗
- AOPA accident database Aviation press ↗
- Google News News ↗
- DuckDuckGo News ↗
Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (loss of control, thunderstorm). All research papers
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) A Scoping Review of Aviation Loss of Control Inflight Research
Loss of control – inflight (LOC-I) contributes to aircraft accidents at unacceptably high rates. Significant industry efforts and research have aimed to improve LOC-I prevention, detection, and recove…
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2024 · SKYbrary article Loss of Control In-Flight (LOC-I) — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary comprehensive knowledge-base entry on Loss of Control In-Flight — definitions, contributing factors, accident case studies (Air France 447, Colgan 3407), and prevention strategies.
- Semantic Scholar 2024 · Article (International Conference on Networking and Services) Risk Assessment of Loss of Control In-Flight Trajectories for Urban Air Mobility Safety
In Urban Air Mobility (UAM), maintaining a minimum separation between aircraft is a safety requirement, which becomes challenging amidst congested air traffic and off-nominal conditions, such as Loss …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA) The Impact of Thunderstorms on Take-off Data in South Africa
Aviation and meteorology are entwined disciplines, as aviation occurs in the atmosphere. Prevailing weather conditions at take-off are of utmost importance to aviation.
- NTSB Aircraft Accident Reports 2022 · Accident report Loss of Control on Takeoff in Icing Conditions — Citation 560XL
Cessna Citation 560XL fatal takeoff icing accident, March 2018. Investigation of a Citation 560XL loss-of-control takeoff accident in icing conditions.
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aviation) ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AVIATION FIXED-WING AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS INVOLVING INFLIGHT LOSS OF CONTROL USING A STATE-BASED APPROACH
Inflight loss of control (LOC-I) is a significant cause of General Aviation (GA) fixed-wing aircraft accidents. The United States National Transportation Safety Board’s database provides a rich source…