NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA05CA109
Registry · N864CP
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 182T
Year of manufacture
2006
Engine
LYCOMING IO-540-AB1A5 (230 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20060912
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S ABDDF3
Registrant of record
CIVIL AIR PATROL
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The student pilot's improper landing flare and the CFI's inadequate supervision resulting in a hard landing and damage to the airplane.
Factual narrative
On May 20, 2005, about 1000 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172R, N864CP, registered to Me Minn County Aviation Inc., and operated by Phoenix East Aviation Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, had a student pilot perform a hard landing in Daytona Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The student-rated pilot was not injured, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated in Daytona Beach, Florida, the same day, about 0950. The student pilot stated that he was flying his second supervised solo flight in the traffic pattern, and while landing he bounced twice, and preformed a go-around. On the third landing attempt, he said he was instructed to pick up his instructor waiting on the ramp. The student stated that when the instructor entered the airplane, he asked the instructor about the first landing, and the instructor said that it had been a hard landing. According to the flight instructor, the student pilot's first landing attempt resulted in a go-around, after the airplane had "porpoised" on the runway while attempting to land. The instructor said that student's second attempt was satisfactory, however, during the third attempt he again porpoised, and executed another go-around. The instructor said he then called the Daytona Beach ground controller and asked that the controller relay to his student to perform a full stop landing, and pick him up. Upon their arrival at the ramp, maintenance inspected the airplane, and found that the floorboard and firewall had been buckled. Prior to the accident, there had been no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems. According to the student and the flight instructor, the student was performing his second supervised solo flight, and his first attempt at landing resulted in a the airplane impacting the runway hard, and porpoising. After landing, an examination of the airplane revealed that the floorboard, and firewall had buckled. Both the flight instructor and student stated that prior to the accident there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2005_MIA05CA109.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗