NYC01LA097
2001-04-13 · Hagerstown, Maryland, United States · None · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport HGR
Current FAA registration · N55134
- Make / Model
- PIPER PA-34-200
- Year of manufacture
- 1973 · 28 years old at event
- Engine
- LYCOMING I0360 SER (180 hp)
- Seats / Engines
- 7 seats · 2 engines
- Last airworthiness date
- 19730321
- ADS-B equipped
- Yes — Mode-S A70600
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment during the landing phase. A factor in the accident was a sudden change in wind direction and speed.
Factual narrative
On April 13, 2001, about 1430 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-34-200, N55134, was substantially damaged while landing at the Washington County Regional Airport (HGR), Hagerstown, Maryland. The certificated airline transport was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed Manassas Regional/Harry P. Davis Field Airport (HEF), Manassas, Virginia, about 1315. No flight plan was filed and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, he departed Manassas, and then flew to Eastern West Virginia Regional Airport (MRB), Martinburgs, West Virginia. Once there, the pilot executed an ILS approach. While on final, he experienced moderate turbulence, and wind gusts he thought exceeded the airplane's limits. Because of these conditions, the pilot elected to conduct a low approach. The airplane climbed out, and the pilot proceeded via visual flight rules to Hagerstown, where he requested and was subsequently cleared for the ILS Runway 27 approach. While on final for Runway 27, the airplane encountered light to occasional moderated turbulence, and a head/cross wind that required a 30-40 degree drift correction. Approximately 2 miles from the runway, the pilot requested the current winds from the tower controller. The controller advised the pilot that the winds were 300 degrees at 18 knots. The pilot continued the approach and 100 to 50 feet above the ground felt the crosswind "dramatically" subside. The pilot was then able to maintain runway alignment with no wind correction. The landing phase of the approach continued without incident until the airplane was 3-5 feet above the runway. At that point, the pilot felt a "significant and abrupt" buffeting of the airplane. The airplane "weather-vaned" to the right, rolled left, and started to drift left of the centerline. The pilot applied corrective action; however, the airplane touched down nose wheel first, bounced back into the air, and then touched down nose wheel first again. The nose gear collapsed and the propellers contacted the runway. The airplane came to a stop, the pilot secured the engines and egressed. The pilot reported a total of 2,530 hours of flight experience, of which 7.5 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. In addition, the pilot made no mention of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that could have contributed to the accident About 23 minutes after the accident, Hagerstown reported wind 280 degrees at 22 knots gusting to 28 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 72 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 30 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter of 29.88 inches of mercury. The pilot requested and was cleared for the ILS Runway 27 approach. While on final, the airplane encountered light to occasional moderate turbulence, and required a 30-40 degree drift correction to maintain course. When the airplane was 2 miles from the runway, the tower controller reported the wind as 300 degrees at 18 knots. The pilot continued the approach and 100 to 50 feet above the ground felt the crosswind "dramatically" subside. The pilot was then able to maintain runway alignment with no wind correction. The landing phase continued without incident until the airplane was 3-5 feet above the runway. The pilot then felt a "significant and abrupt" buffeting of the airplane. The airplane "weather-vaned" to the right, rolled left, and started to drift left of the centerline. The pilot applied corrective action; however, the airplane touched down nose wheel first, bounced back into the air, and then touched down nose wheel first again. The nose gear collapsed and the propellers contacted the runway. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2001_NYC01LA097.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Search this event elsewhere
External sources are reported, not agency: signal that something happened, not fact about what happened.
- TallyAero Live Wire Aviation press
- NTSB CAROL Agency ↗
- NTSB Docket Agency ↗
- Aviation Safety Network Aviation press ↗
- Kathryn's Report Aviation press ↗
- Aviation Herald Aviation press ↗
- AVweb Aviation press ↗
- Pilots of America Community ↗
- Reddit /r/flying Community ↗
- FlightAware Aviation press ↗
- AOPA accident database Aviation press ↗
- Google News News ↗
- DuckDuckGo News ↗
Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (turbulence). All research papers
- arXiv 2026 · arXiv preprint Direct Numerical Simulations of Ice-Ocean Boundary Turbulence
Turbulent heat and freshwater transport at ice-ocean interfaces controls glacier and iceberg melt rates, yet the underlying physics remains poorly constrained.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint Explainable LiDAR 3D Point Cloud Segmentation and Clustering for Detecting Airplane-Generated Wind Turbulence
Wake vortices - strong, coherent air turbulences created by aircraft - pose a significant risk to aviation safety and therefore require accurate and reliable detection methods.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER) Political Turbulence and Aviation Safety: A Cross-National Analysis of Political Stability's Effects on Aviation Accidents
To what extent does political stability affect aviation safety? This research aims to link domestic political conditions and public safety through the consideration of aviation accident frequency.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint Does small-scale turbulence matter for ice growth in mixed-phase clouds?
Representing the glaciation of mixed-phase clouds in terms of the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process is a challenge for many weather and climate models, which tend to overestimate this process because…
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint Effects of electrostatic interaction on clustering and collision of bidispersed inertial particles in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence
In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification.
- SKYbrary (Eurocontrol) 2023 · SKYbrary article Wake Vortex Turbulence — SKYbrary Knowledge Base
SKYbrary wake vortex turbulence comprehensive article — generation mechanics, dissipation factors, separation standards (ICAO LIGHT/MEDIUM/HEAVY/SUPER + recategorisation RECAT-EU).