NYC96LA028
1995-11-26 · SOUTHBRIDGE, Massachusetts, United States · Serious · 1 aircraft · Status: Completed
Airport 3B0
N344C has since been reassigned. It is now registered to a different aircraft (FISHER FLYING PRODUCTS CLASSIC), which was not involved in this event.
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
fatigue failure of the engine crankshaft.
Factual narrative
On November 26, 1995, at 1210 eastern standard time, a Stinson 108-2, N344C, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in Southbridge, Massachusetts. The private pilot received serious injuries, and the two passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which departed New Bedford, Massachusetts destined for Warehouse Point, Connecticut. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated: ...Took off and headed back to [Wharehouse Point, Connecticut]. Everything went fine until we got to Southbridge. We were about 4 miles past Southbridge, I heard a slight noise and noticed a drop of 50 RPM. I pulled [carburetor] heat and went to full rich on fuel. The engine seemed to smooth out, so I started to close the [carburetor] heat. When [carburetor] heat about 1/2 closed, I noticed RPM dropping to zero, and I could [see] propeller tips going by. I tried once to restart, but no response. The pilot performed a forced landing to the backyard of a private residence, during which the airplane collided with trees. Postaccident examination of the engine by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed that the engine crankshaft was separated in three pieces. The FAA Inspector's report stated: ...The failure of the crankshaft is suspected to be the cause of the engine failure. There was very minor damage to the propeller....The failed crankshaft has evidence of a fatigue fracture at the number 6 web. The FAA IIC believes the crankshaft failure was not a result of impact, but in fact failed in flight from a propagating fatigue crack. The report further stated: ...Two people...in the woods witnessed the accident....Both witnesses cannot recall hearing engine operating noise.... During cruise flight, the pilot observed a loss of engine power. He performed emergency procedures; however, the engine continued to lose power. The pilot made a forced landing during which the airplane collided with trees. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed the engine crankshaft was separated into three pieces. An inspector stated, 'The failed crankshaft has evidence of a fatigue fracture....' Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1995_NYC96LA028.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
Matched on aircraft type or causal vocabulary (engine failure). All research papers
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The theoretical foundation and application of two univariate failure detection algorithms to Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) test firing data is presented.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper Rocket engine failure detection using system identification techniques
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- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM) A simulator investigation of engine failure compensation for powered-lift STOL aircraft
A piloted simulator investigation of various engine failure compensation concepts for powered-lift STOL aircraft was carried out at the Ames Research Center.
- Semantic Scholar 2019 · Article (AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum) Impact of Engine Failure Constraints on the Initial Sizing of Hybrid-Electric GA Aircraft
Potential advantages of hybrid-electric aircraft are fuel savings, lower emissions, and reduced noise. Since these aircraft generally apply multiple power sources, they can also be designed to sustain…