Adversity: Its Affect on the Resilience of Female Pilots

Abstract

Verbatim from Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons. Not paraphrased, not summarized.

Women are one of the solutions to alleviating the pending pilot shortage. Becoming a pilot needs to appeal to women. Resilience plays an important role in determining whether women in male-dominated career fields will pursue or abandon their careers. The pilot profession is dominated by masculine beliefs, values and perceptions creating an organizational culture adverse and challenging to women. The study objective was to explore the influence of adversity on female pilots and its effect on resiliency. In our sample of 1,499 female pilots, we found lower resiliency levels as compared to a general U.S. sample. Additionally, statistically significant differences in resilience were revealed based on age, years of experience, and type of pilot, signifying characteristics can influence resilience. The findings indicate a potential influence of the adversity and challenges faced by women in aviation on resilience, inhibiting women’s success in aviation. Efforts to increase female pilots in this male-dominated career will not improve conditions for women’s careers. The lower resilience among female pilots supports the need for further work in shifting organizational cultures and working conditions to increase and retain them. This further informs the need for the aviation industry to address many latent issues that provide disincentives to women becoming and remaining pilots. The scarcity of female pilots entering and remaining in the profession deprives the industry of the pilots it desperately needs and talent that brings equally valued and diverse skills to the ranks of the professional pilot.

Authors

• Pittenger, Linda M., D.Mgt. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
• Douglas, Stephanie, Ph.D. Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

Keywords

• female pilots
• resilience
• adversity
• Business
• Business Administration, Management, and Operations
• Cognition and Perception
• Cognitive Psychology
• Community Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Development Studies
• Human Resources Management
• Industrial and Organizational Psychology