NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ERA13LA049
Registry · N4534J
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER PA-28R-180
Engine
LYCOMING I0360 SER (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19680124
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A5802E
Registrant of record
CARTAYA LAZARO C
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The collapse of the right main landing gear during landing for reasons that could not be duplicated or determined during the postaccident investigation because of the initial unavailability of the airplane after the accident.
Factual narrative
On November 5, 2012, about 1150 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28R-180, N4534J, was substantially damaged when the right main landing gear collapsed while landing at Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport (FXE), Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The commercial pilot and the passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a defense visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the flight. The flight departed South Bimini Airport (MYBS), South Bimini, The Bahamas, destined for FXE. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot reported he lowered the landing gear during the approach to land and the three green landing gear indicator lights illuminated. During the landing roll, about 500 to 600 feet after touchdown on runway 31, the pilot applied brakes and subsequently the right main landing gear collapsed. A post accident examination of the airplane by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), revealed two cracks on a structural rib in the right wing. According to FAA records, the pilot held a commercial pilot certificate, with ratings for single-engine land, multiengine land, and instrument airplane. The pilot’s most recent FAA third-class medical certificate was issued on December 28, 2010. The pilot reported 6,859 total hours of flight experience; of which, 600 of those hours were in the same make and model as the accident airplane. The four-seat, low-wing, retractable tricycle-gear airplane, was manufactured in 1968. It was powered by a Lycoming IO-360, 180-horsepower engine, equipped with a Hartzell propeller. Review of the airplane's logbooks revealed that its most recent annual inspection was completed on October 25, 2012. During the inspection, the airplane was placed on jacks; the main landing gear and down locks were lubricated; all the wheels and brakes were inspected; the landing gear was retracted; and an operational check of the landing gear was performed. At that time, the airplane had accumulated 4,240 total hours of operation. The engine had accumulated approximately 268 total hours of operation since new. According to the airplane manufacturer’s Pilot Operating Handbook, the three green landing gear lights operated individually as each associated gear is locked in the extended position. The system also comprised of a red “Warning Gear Unsafe” light on the instrument panel and a horn that operated simultaneously in flight when the throttle is reduced to where the manifold pressure is approximately 14 inches of mercury or below, and the gear selector switch is not in the “DOWN” position. The airplane was stored outside for eight months following the accident and was located in an area that was inaccessible to perform an examination of the landing gear. The airplane was eventually moved to a hangar and on July 17, 2013, a mechanic performed an operational check of the landing gear. The airplane was placed on jacks and the landing gear and its components were inspected for defects. The mechanic’s examination revealed corrosion, binding, and a lack of lubrication to the right main landing gear down-lock latch mechanism. The 1253 recorded weather at FXE, included wind from 270 degrees at 9 knots, 10 statute miles visibility, and scattered clouds at 1,800 feet, temperature was 26 degrees C, dew point 13 degrees C, and a barometric altimeter setting of 29.97 inches of mercury. The pilot lowered the landing gear during the approach and the three green landing gear indicator lights illuminated. About 500 to 600 feet after the airplane touched down, the pilot applied the brakes and the right main landing gear collapsed. An annual inspection, which involved servicing and inspecting the main landing gear, was completed 10 days before the accident. Due to the inaccessibility of the airplane, a postaccident examination of the landing gear was performed 8 months after the accident, at which time a mechanic placed the airplane on jacks, conducted an operational check of the landing gear, and examined the landing gear and its components for defects. The examination revealed evidence of corrosion, binding, and a lack of lubrication in the right main landing gear down-lock; however, the airplane was stored outside for 8 months after the accident, and it is possible that the corrosion and binding of the right main landing gear were the result of its exposure to the elements during that time. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- C Not determined-Not determined-(general)-(general)-Unknown/Not determined - C
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2012_ERA13LA049.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (icing). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Contractor Report (CR)
Icing Physics Studies Using the 3D SIDRM Test Article: 2023 Icing Tests Analysis
In-flight icing is an important safety issue and is a factor that affects aircraft design and performance. Newer regulations are driving a need for improvements in airframe and engine icing simulation…
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for UAV-Assisted 5G Network Slicing: A Comparative Study of MAPPO, MADDPG, and MADQN
The growing demand for robust, scalable wireless networks in the 5G-and-beyond era has led to the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as mobile base stations to enhance coverage in dense urb…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2025 · Journal article (JAAER)
A Mathematical Model on the Temporal Dynamics of Aviation Competitive Pricing
This study investigates the competitive dynamics of airport pricing using U.S. airport data to validate the findings. It employs linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equation models to analyze t…
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – March 2025
This NASA Icing Update was prepared for presentation to the SAE International AC-9C Inflight Icing Technology Committee. This update includes the following topics: planned Rotational Icing Scaling tes…
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
An energy-stable phase-field model for droplet icing simulations
A phase-field model for three-phase flows is established by combining the Navier-Stokes (NS) and the energy equations, with the Allen-Cahn (AC) and Cahn-Hilliard (CH) equations and is demonstrated ana…
- NASA NTRS 2024 · Presentation
NASA Icing Update – Oct 2024
This presentation provides a status update on select NASA icing research activities for the SAE AC-9C Icing Technical Committee Meeting on Oct 21, 2024.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗