NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ANC04LA020
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's delay in aborting the takeoff, which resulted in an overrun and collision with a snowbank. A factor in the accident was an inoperative airspeed indicator.
Factual narrative
On January 25, 2004, about 1030 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 172 airplane, N1361U, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a snowbank during an aborted takeoff at the Girdwood Airport, Girdwood, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner and the sole passenger were not injured. The personal, cross country flight operated under Title 14, CFR Part 91, in visual meteorological conditions, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The intended destination was Homer, Alaska. During telephone conversations with the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on January 25 and 26, the pilot related he was attempting to takeoff on runway 19. During the takeoff roll, he noticed that the airspeed indicator was not working, and he elected to abort the takeoff. He said he was unable to stop the airplane on the ice and snow-covered gravel runway before it collided with a snowbank at the end of the runway. The main landing gear collapsed upon impact with the snowbank, and the airplane received structural damage to the firewall bulkhead, fuselage, and the outboard 2 feet of the left wing. In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form submitted by the pilot, he indicated that during the takeoff roll the airspeed indicator read zero. He felt he still had adequate runway remaining to stop before reaching the end of the runway, and he elected to abort the takeoff. After applying the brakes, he realized he had insufficient runway left to stop on the runway, or reinitiate the takeoff, and the airplane subsequently collided with the snowbank at the end of the runway. The pilot stated that during the preflight inspection, the pitot heat was working properly, and the static port was clear. He said he kept the pitot heat on during taxi and run-up. He noted that he had not had any previous problems with the airspeed indicator, and that the airspeed indicator's failure may have been due to ice in the pitot-static system. He reported the braking action was good during the taxi and run-up. The private pilot was attempting to takeoff in his personal airplane from a snow and ice-covered, 2,100 foot long gravel runway. He reported that during the takeoff roll, he noted that the airspeed indicator was not functioning, and he elected to abort the takeoff. He was unable to stop the airplane prior to running off the end of the runway and colliding with a snowbank. The pilot stated that the pitot heat was turned on and functioning during the preflight inspection, taxi and run-up, and that the static port was clear. He indicated that the failure of the airspeed indicator may have been due to ice in the pitot-static system. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_ANC04LA020.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Crash Testing and Simulation of a Cessna 172 Aircraft: Pitch Down Impact Onto Soft Soil
During the summer of 2015, NASA Langley Research Center conducted three full-scale crash tests of Cessna 172 (C-172) aircraft at the NASA Langley Landing and Impact Research (LandIR) Facility.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Memorandum (TM)
Simulating the Impact Response of Three Full-Scale Crash Tests of Cessna 172 Aircraft
During the summer of 2015, a series of three full-scale crash tests were performed at the Landing and Impact Research Facility located at NASA Langley Research Center of Cessna 172 aircraft.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
Validation of Training Satisfaction Survey
The Training Satisfaction Survey (TSS) was developed as part of a larger project to examine the features of Virtual Reality software and supporting devices as a training program on visual illusions an…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Data in Brief)
Cockpit voice recorder transcript data: Capturing safety voice and safety listening during historic aviation accidents
Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) transcripts capture audio data within cockpit environments. This aids the investigation of causal factors contributing to aviation accidents by revealing communication and…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Safety Science)
Safety voice and safety listening during aviation accidents: Cockpit voice recordings reveal that speaking-up to power is not enough
Abstract Safety voice is theorised as an important factor for mitigating accidents, but behavioural research during actual hazards has been scant.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Can Backward-Chained, Ab-Initio Pilot Training Decrease Time to First Solo?
Flight simulation has made progressively significant inroads into pilot training at all levels of a pilot’s career – typically starting with training for the Instrument rating in light aircraft and co…
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