NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ANC95LA141
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
IGNITION OF HAZARDOUS CARGO (AVIATION FUEL) BY AN EXPOSED ELECTRICAL WIRE, AFTER LEAKING FROM A CONTAINER OF FUEL THAT WAS BEING TRANSPORTED ON THE FLIGHT. FACTORS RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: INADEQUATE INSPECTION OF THE AIRPLANE BY COMPANY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL, AND FAILURE OF COMPANY PERSONNEL TO IDENTIFY THE LEAKING FUEL CONTAINER.
Factual narrative
On August 11, 1995, about 1030 Alaska daylight time, a Short SC- 7, N504FS, experienced an in-flight fire about 20 miles from its planned destination at a private airstrip near Nikolai, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cargo flight under Title 14 CFR Part 135 when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to and operated by F.S. Air Service Inc., Anchorage, Alaska, sustained substantial damage. The certificated airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated from the Anchorage International Airport at 0927. The operator reported that the cargo included barrels of 100LL octane aviation fuel. The pilot reported fire and smoke in the cargo compartment. He began an immediate descent and landed at the destination airstrip, located in a remote area. After landing, the pilot noticed that fuel was leaking from one of the barrels and from the belly of the airplane. The fire was extinguished by the pilot and ground personnel. The fire was located between the cargo area flooring and the bottom belly skin of the airplane. Examination of the airplane on August 17, 1995, revealed fire damage to the flooring and heat damage to the overhead areas of the cargo bay. In addition, the airframe assembly incorporating the rear spar, the airframe formers between the rear and front spar, and airframe stations 211, 226, and 244, received fire damage and melting. An area of sooting and a charred section of electrical wiring was found below the flooring near the aft end of the cargo bay. It was adjacent to the mounting position of a lower fuselage beacon that had been removed sometime in the past. The wire was connected to a 5 amp circuit breaker in the cockpit that was found popped. The breaker protected the electrical loads for the airplane's rotating beacons. Application of electrical power to the rotating beacon circuit resulted in proper functioning of the upper fuselage beacon, and the presence of electrical power to the charred section of lower fuselage wiring. THE PILOT WAS DELIVERING A LOAD OF CARGO THAT INCLUDED BARRELS OF 100LL OCTANE AVIATION FUEL TO A REMOTE AIRSTRIP. THE PILOT REPORTED FIRE AND SMOKE IN THE CARGO COMPARTMENT. HE BEGAN AN IMMEDIATE DESCENT AND LANDED AT THE DESTINATION AIRSTRIP. AFTER LANDING, THE PILOT NOTICED THAT FUEL WAS LEAKING FROM ONE OF THE BARRELS. THE FIRE WAS LOCATED BETWEEN THE CARGO AREA FLOORING AND THE BOTTOM BELLY OF THE AIRPLANE. THERE WAS FIRE AND HEAT DAMAGE TO THE CARGO BAY AND MELTING OF THE AIRFRAME ASSEMBLY, INCORPORATING THE REAR SPAR AND SEVERAL AIRFRAME STATIONS. AN AREA OF SOOTING AND A CHARRED SECTION OF ELECTRICAL WIRING WAS FOUND BELOW THE FLOORING, ADJACENT TO THE MOUNTING POSITION OF A LOWER FUSELAGE BEACON THAT HAD BEEN REMOVED SOMETIME IN THE PAST. THE CIRCUIT BREAKER PROTECTING THE ELECTRICAL LOADS FOR THE AIRPLANE'S ROTATING BEACONS WAS FOUND POPPED. APPLICATION OF ELECTRICAL POWER TO THE ROTATING BEACON CIRCUIT RESULTED IN PROPER FUNCTIONING OF THE UPPER FUSELAGE BEACON AND THE PRESENCE OF ELECTRICAL POWER TO THE CHARRED WIRING. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1995_ANC95LA141.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
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- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
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- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
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- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
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In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
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