NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL04CA160
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during climbout which resulted in a stall while maneuvering to pick up a banner.
Factual narrative
On July 20, 2004 at 1430 central daylight time a Piper PA-25, N7222Z, registered to and operated by Seair Aerial Advertising LLC, collided with the ground in an open field near Foley Alabama. The banner tow flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The flight departed a private airstrip in Collier, Alabama at 1400 on July 20, 2004. According to the pilot, he was attempting to pick up a banner in preparation for a banner towing flight. The pilot stated he made three attempts to connect the airplane to the banner. On the first attempt the hook bounced over the cable. On the second attempt the cable wrapped around the tail wheel. The pilot landed the airplane and untangled the cable from the tail wheel. The pilot did a visual inspection of the tail wheel rudder and springs, and he stated he did not see any anomalies during his inspection. The pilot took off for a third attempt to pick up the banner to the airplane. After liftoff the pilot made a shallow right turn. The pilot stated that the airplane was flying approximately 75 miles per hour at 400 feet above ground level. According to a witness, during the approach to pickup the banner, the airplane was in a steep left turn. After connecting with the banner the pilot did not level the wings and the airplane was seen descending to the ground. However the pilot stated that he tried to level the wings but his efforts were unsuccessful, and the airplane continued in a left decent into the ground. Initial examination of the accident site revealed the downed airplane came to rest in a nose low attitude approximately 12 statute miles from the private airstrip in Collier, Alabama. The wreckage distribution of the airplane covered an approximate area of 80 feet long and 50 feet wide along a magnetic path of 160 degrees. Examination of the wreckage revealed the leading edge of the left wing was damaged, and the left wing was displaced aft from its normally installed position. Additionally the left wing had spar damage. The tail wheel was separated and the firewall was buckled. During the post-crash examination of the airplane; the airframe, flight controls, engine assemblies and accessories revealed no anomalies. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane during flight. According to the pilot, he was attempting to pick up a banner in preparation for a banner towing flight. The pilot stated he made two failed attempts to pick up the banner. The pilot was successful on the third attempt. After connecting with the banner the airplane was in a steep left turn, efforts by the pilot to level the wings were unsuccessful, and the airplane descended to the ground. Examination of the wreckage at the wreckage site revealed the airplane was in a nose low attitude and the leading edge of the left wing was damaged. The left wing was displaced aft from its normally installed position. Additionally the left wing had spar damage. The firewall was buckled, and the tail wheel was separated. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane during flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_ATL04CA160.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
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