NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL07CA027
Registry · N16651
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
PIPER J-2
Year of manufacture
1936 · 70 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR A40 SERIES (40 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A10B19
Registrant of record
HORST AVIATION LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection which resulted in fuel exhaustion a subsequent total loss of engine power.
Factual narrative
On December 13, 2006, at 1541 eastern standard time, a Piper J-2, N16651, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, had a loss of engine power while on climb out from Peach State Airport, Williamson, Georgia. The pilot initiated a forced landing back to the airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage. The private pilot reported serious injuries. The flight originated from Peach State Airport on December 13, 2006, at 1540. The pilot stated he had flown the airplane earlier in the morning after completing a preflight inspection. No anomalies were noted during the preflight. He flew a local flight and landed. Two other personnel flew the airplane after his flight. He decided to fly the airplane again later that afternoon. He drained the fuel sump and checked the oil and fuel. He entered the airplane, started it, and taxied out to runway 13 for takeoff at about 1540 EST. While on climb out at 300 feet AGL, the pilot initiated a left cross wind turn and the engine quit. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane, made a left turn with a 25 to 30 degree angle of bank, pulled the carburetor heat out, and pushed it back in before he started a right descending turn to line up with runway 13. The airplane was low and the pilot did not have enough altitude to level out before the airplane collided with the ground in a right descending attitude. The airplane came to a stop. The pilot unbuckled his seat belt and exited the airplane. The pilot was transported to a local area hospital for treatment. Examination of the logbooks revealed the last annual inspection was conducted on October 24, 2006, at Hobbs time 945.8. The airplane had flown 30.8 hours since the inspection. Examination of the crash site revealed no browning of vegetation and no smell of fuel. Examination of the airplane revealed the upper and lower engine cowling were attached. The engine mounts were bent and broken. The engine firewall and carburetor were damaged. The propeller remained attached to the propeller flange and both propeller blades were damaged. The propeller spinner was destroyed. The cabin area was damaged, the throttle was full forward, the mixture was full rich, and the carburetor heat was in. The fuel selector valve was in the on position. The fuel tank was not ruptured and no fuel was present in the fuel tank. The fuel lines were intact. The fuel line from the carburetor to the gascolator were removed and no fuel was present in the fuel line or the gascolator.The airplane was equipped with seatbelts and the rear seat belt was in use at the time of the accident. The aircraft registration and airworthiness certificate was located in the airplane. The left and right main landing gear remained attached to the airframe. The right wing remained attached to the airframe. The right wing was pushed aft and the leading edge of the right wing was damaged. The right aileron remained attached to its attachment point. The right main wing strut was attached and damaged. The empennage was not damaged. The vertical fin and rudder assembly were not damaged. The left and right horizontal stabilizers and elevators were not damaged. The tail wheel was attached to the empennage. The left wing remained attached to the airframe and was not damaged. The left aileron remained attached to its attachment points. The left wing strut remained attached to the wing and at the fuselage attachment point. The airplane was released to recovery personnel for recovery on December 14, 2006. The engine was removed from the airframe and placed in a test stand for an engine run on December 21, 2006. The carburetor was removed from the engine and a new carburetor was installed. An alternate fuel and, battery source, electric fuel pump, engine controls and magneto grounding wires were installed. The engine was started and ran at idle power. The propeller was damaged and prevented the engine from being advanced to the full power setting. The engine was shut down with the mixture control. The FAA released the airplane to Atlanta Air Recovery on December 21, 2006. The pilot stated he had flown the airplane earlier in the morning and two other personnel flew the airplane after him. The pilot decided to fly the airplane again, and he drained the fuel sump and checked the oil and fuel. The pilot entered the airplane, started it, and taxied out to runway 13 for takeoff. While on climb out at 300 feet AGL, the pilot made a left cross wind turn and the engine quit. The pilot lowered the nose of the airplane, made a left turn, pulled the carburetor heat out, and pushed it back in before he started a right descending turn to line up with runway 13.The airplane was low and collided with the ground in a right descending attitude. Examination of the crash site revealed no browning of vegetation and no smell of fuel. The fuel tank was not ruptured and no fuel was present in the fuel tank. The fuel lines were intact. The fuel line from the carburetor to the gascolator were removed and no fuel was present in the fuel line or the gascolator. The airplane was released for recovery and transported to a storage facility for an engine run. The engine was removed from the airframe and placed in a test stand. The carburetor was removed and a new carburetor was installed. An alternate fuel and, battery source, electric fuel pump, engine controls and magneto grounding wires were installed. The engine was started and ran at idle power. The propeller was damaged and prevented the engine from being advanced to the full power setting. The engine was shut down with the mixture control. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2006_ATL07CA027.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
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