NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ATL99LA098
Registry · N601JS
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
ZENITH ZODIAC CH601XL
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A7CBCF
Registrant of record
SALE REPORTED
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadvertent shutdown of the wrong engine that resulted in the total loss of engine power. A factor was the loss of engine power due to fuel starvation when the left fuel boost pump failed.
Factual narrative
On May 29, 1999, at 1724 central daylight time, a Piper PA-60-600, N601JS, collided with the ground during a forced landing at the Montgomery International Airport in Montgomery, Alabama. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual flight weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot reported that he and five passengers were not injured. The airplane received substantial structural damage. The flight departed Montgomery, Alabama, at 1723. The pilot reported that he and his passengers were enroute back to Columbus, Georgia. The pilot also stated that he completed a preflight inspection of the airplane, and he completed a before takeoff run-up for both engines. The pilot recalled that during the takeoff roll, and initial climb both engines were producing normal power. As the airplane climbed through 150 feet, the pilot experienced a loss of power on the left engine. Following the loss of engine power, the pilot recalled that he feathered the left propeller. He further stated that following the securing of the left engine, the right engine began to "power down." The pilot reported that he was unable to maintain a climb attitude and was forced to land on the airport in a grassy area. As the pilot maneuvered the airplane for the forced landing, the right wing struck the ground. The subsequent examination of the cockpit disclosed that the left engine throttle was in the full forward position. The right throttle lever was in the mid-range position. Both propeller levers were found full forward. The left engine mixture lever was also found in the near full forward position, and the right mixture lever was found in the full aft, or lean, position. Both engine boost pumps were in the "on" position. The cockpit throttle, mixture, and propeller control lever positions were confirmed on the respective engine. The functional check of both engines was conducted with each engine still installed on the airframe. Existing airframe and engine components were used during the functional check. The left engine was operated through the mid-power range. Initially the left engine would not start, but after troubleshooting the fuel system, the left fuel boost pump was determined to have been defective. The functional check of the left engine was completed, and it also operated within the mid-power range. A review of the operator's before takeoff checklist disclosed that the fuel boost pump is in the "on" position. The "loss of engine power after liftoff" checklist requires that the pilot identify the inoperative engine and to feather the propeller for the inoperative engine. During the takeoff roll and initial climb both engines were producing normal power. As the airplane climbed through 150 feet, the left engine lost power. The pilot reported that he feathered the left propeller. He further stated that following the securing of the left engine, the right engine began to 'power down.' The pilot reported that he was unable to maintain a climb attitude and was forced to land on the airport in a grassy area. The subsequent examination of the cockpit disclosed that the left engine throttle was in the full forward position, and the right throttle lever was in the mid-range position. Both propeller levers were found full forward. The left engine mixture lever was in the full forward position, and the right mixture lever full aft, or lean, position. The functional check of both engines was conducted. Initially the left engine would not start, but after troubleshooting the fuel system, the left fuel boost pump was determined to have been defective. The 'loss of engine power after liftoff' checklist requires that the pilot identify the inoperative engine and to feather the propeller for the inoperative engine. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1999_ATL99LA098.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, fuel starvation). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗