NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CEN26LA002
Registry · N621E
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CHAMPION 7GC
Engine
LYCOMING 0-320 SERIES (180 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20040525
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A81A58
Registrant of record
HOFSTETTER MICHAEL T
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot’s excessive braking during the landing roll, which resulted in a nose over. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of experience with the recently installed brakes and tundra tires.
Factual narrative
The pilot reported that during the landing roll on the dry grass strip, he was making corrections with the brakes and the airplane nosed over, coming to rest inverted. The pilot assumed that he was “a bit too aggressive” with the brakes. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing strut and the rudder. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported that the accident could have been prevented by “less or no excessive braking” during the landing roll. About 25 days (9.3 hours) before the accident, the airframe was modified with different landing gear legs, wheels, and brakes. Additionally, tundra tires were installed. The pilot reported that he thought he had become familiar with the recent modifications, but the nose over revealed that he probably wasn’t as familiar with the braking capability of the tundra tires as he thought he was. According to FAA Advisory Circular Systems and Equipment Guide for Certification of Part 23 Airplanes and Airships 23-17C, tundra tire installations on airplanes may reduce brake effectiveness during a braked landing and may result in an increased tendency to nose over during landing. The Airframes Alaska Installation Instructions and Instructions for Continued Airworthiness for Alaskan Bushwheel Tundra Tires ABI-Tire-ICA discusses post-installation testing and states: Always stay within the aircraft manufacturer’s limits. When your tundra tire installation is complete and inspected, and the brakes are safe, verify the function, ability, and adequacy of the whole system by conducting ground and air practice/comparison test runs at a safe area/altitude at your gross weight. Make note of any operational differences and include these in your flight planning, decision making, and operating techniques. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Aircraft control-Pilot
- — Personnel issues-Action/decision-Action-Incorrect action performance-Pilot
- — Personnel issues-Experience/knowledge-Experience/qualifications-Total experience w/ equipment-Pilot
- — Personnel issues-Psychological-Attention/monitoring-Task monitoring/vigilance-Pilot
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-Brake-Incorrect use/operation
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Landing gear system-(general)-Incorrect use/operation
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2025_CEN26LA002.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Automating Bird Diverter Installation through Multi-Aerial Robots and Signal Temporal Logic Specifications
This paper tackles the task assignment and trajectory generation problem for bird diverter installation using a fleet of multi-rotors.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Polycrystallinity enhances stress build-up around ice
Damage caused by freezing wet, porous materials is a widespread problem, but is hard to predict or control. Here, we show that polycrystallinity makes a great difference to the stress build-up process…
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2021 · Journal article (JAAER)
Analysis on the Negative Emotional, Physiological, and Cognitive Responses Elicited from of the Activation of a Stall Alarm
Failing to identify an aerodynamic stall can lead to the inability of an aircraft to sustain flight. To warn pilots of an impending or fully-developed stall, many aircraft have safety devices installe…
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