NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI02LA230
Registry · N94431
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
ERCOUPE G
Year of manufacture
1950 · 52 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR C85 SERIES (85 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19551021
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S AD1EDF
Registrant of record
BYRNE MATTHEW A
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
Failure by the pilot-in-command to properly compensate for the wind conditions, as well as an improper landing flare. Contibuting factors were the inadequate supervision by the flight instructor and the wind gusts.
Factual narrative
On August 3, 2002, at 1050 central daylight time, an Ercoupe Model G, N94431, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing on runway 9 (2,150ft x 200ft, turf) at the Palmyra Municipal Airport (88C), Palmyra, Wisconsin. The flight originated from the East Troy Municipal Airport (57C), East Troy, Wisconsin, at 1010 cdt and intended to return there after practicing takeoffs and landings at Palmyra. The pilot, with a certified flight instructor on board, was intending to complete a biennial flight review. The local flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and flight instructor did not report any injuries. As part of a flight review, the pilot initiated a power-off approach from "abeam the numbers" on downwind in the traffic pattern. On short final, at an altitude of approximately 6 feet agl, the pilot noted that "the aircraft quit flying and skidded to a stop." The flight instructor on-board, in his written statement, reported "without warning or any indication, the aircraft quit flying totally." The resulting hard landing collapsed the nose gear. The pilot and flight instructor's statements indicated that no stall warning system was installed in the aircraft. They also reported no malfunctions or failures associated with the airplane or engine prior to the accident. Weather conditions at the scene, as reported by the pilot and flight instructor, were clear skies and 8 miles visibility. They noted winds from 100 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 20 knots. The Rock County Airport (JVL) AWOS, 24 miles to the southwest, reported at 1045 cdt, clear skies, 10 miles visibility and winds from 110 degrees at 8 knots. The pilot was conducting a practice power-off approach as part of a flight review. The approach was initiated "abeam the numbers" on downwind (in the traffic pattern). The pilot reported that as the airplane was about to enter the landing flare, at an altitude of approximately 6 feet agl, "the aircraft quit flying totally." The resulting hard landing caused the nose gear to collapse and the aircraft skidded to a stop on the runway. The pilot and flight instructor reported winds of 15 knots, gusting to 20 knots. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2002_CHI02LA230.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
Beyond the agency record
Search this event elsewhere.
Pre-filled searches into the sources where news + community discussion of aviation events lives. External sources are reported, not agency. Treat them as signal that something happened, not as fact about what happened.
Entity-clustered aviation events in the press — last 24 hr + 30-day archive.
Official agency record + docket.
Investigative docket: factual reports, photos, transcripts.
Long-running aviation incident database (Flight Safety Foundation).
Community NTSB synthesis blog — often has photos and witness reports.
Gold-standard aviation incident blog.
Aviation industry news search.
GA pilot forum — informed but rumor-prone.
GA pilot subreddit search.
Tail-number page — flight history (free tier limited).
AOPA Air Safety Institute search.
Mainstream press coverage. Recent events only.
Privacy-preserving news search.
External links open in a new tab. We don't ingest their content; we deep-link search queries.
Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (icing, stall). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2023 · arXiv preprint
Variation of Critical Crystallization Pressure for the Formation of Square Ice in Graphene Nanocapillaries
Two-dimensional square ice in graphene nanocapillaries at room temperature is a fascinating phenomenon and has been confirmed experimentally.
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
Enhanced Prediction of Three-dimensional Finite Iced Wing Separated Flow Near Stall
Icing on three-dimensional wings causes severe flow separation near stall. Standard improved delayed detached eddy simulation (IDDES) is unable to correctly predict the separating reattaching flow due…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
An Evaluation of an Analytical Simulation of an Airplane with Tailplane Icing by Comparison to Flight Data
This report presents the assessment of an analytical tool developed as part of the NASA/FAA Tailplane Icing Program. The analytical tool is a specialized simulation program called TAILSM4 which was de…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Technical Publication (TP)
NASA/FAA Tailplane Icing Program: Flight Test Report
This report presents results from research flights that explored the characteristics of an ice-contaminated tailplane using various simulated ice shapes attached to the leading edge of the horizontal …
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Other
[Tail Plane Icing]
The Aviation Safety Program initiated by NASA in 1997 has put greater emphasis in safety related research activities. Ice-contaminated-tailplane stall (ICTS) has been identified by the NASA Lewis Icin…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2019 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Airport Policing in Pakistan: Structure, Training, and Issue
Airports are strategically and economically important installations of any country. Airports are the gateway of any country and any incidents at these gateways may harm the very aspects of a country i…
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗