NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI04LA120
Registry · N188SA
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
GULFSTREAM AEROSPACE G-IV
Year of manufacture
1990 · 14 years old at event
Engine
ROLLS-ROYC TAY 611-8
Seats / Engines
22 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
19901018
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A15FF5
Registrant of record
ALLIANCE AVIATION GROUP LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's improper fuel calculations. Contributing factors to the accident included the inaccurate fuel gage and the trees.
Factual narrative
On May 15, 2004, at 1745 central daylight time, a Cessna 188B, N188SA, operated by 1 Low Flyer Inc., sustained substantial damage on impact with trees during a forced landing after a loss of engine power in cruise flight. The commercial pilot received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight departed at 1700 from a private airstrip near Liberty, Missouri, where it had been conducting aerial spraying, and was en route to Lawrence Smith Memorial Airport (LRY), Harrisonville, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he had finished spraying the last field at 1715 and the left fuel gage showed 1/2 tank of fuel remaining. He reported that he headed south for Harrisonville, Missouri. He flew over Lee's Summit Airport, Lee's Summit, Missouri, and the Aries power plant near Pleasant Hill, Missouri. He reported, "I noticed no power from [the] engine and began looking for a place to land. [The] engine was windmilling. I was out of altitude. I heard the airplane hit the trees." During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that the right tank was dry when he departed the field for Harrisonville, and the left gage indicated 1/2 tank of fuel, or about 14 gallons of fuel. He reported the airplane burned about 14 gph and that he had about 45-60 minutes of fuel remaining. He reported, "Appears I ran out of gas. I should have had one hour of fuel by the gas gage." The fuel system was inspected during the recovery of the airplane. The right fuel tank was dry. The left wing tank had a ruptured fuel line. The inspection revealed there was no fuel found from the fuel line to the engine driven fuel pump. No fuel was found from the engine driven fuel pump to the mixing valve/fuel control. No fuel was found in the line from the fuel control to the fuel distributor/spider. The airplane was on a positioning flight when it sustained substantial damage on impact with trees during a forced landing after a loss of engine power in cruise flight. The pilot reported that he had finished spraying the last field at 1715 and the left fuel gage showed 1/2 tank (14 gallons) of fuel remaining and the right tank was dry. The pilot reported the airplane consumed about 14 gallons of fuel per hour, and that he thought he had about 45-60 minutes of fuel remaining when he departed the field. The pilot reported that the engine quit while in cruise flight, and he excuted a forced landing and impacted trees at approximately 1745. The fuel system was inspected during the recovery of the airplane. The right fuel tank was dry. The left wing tank had a ruptured fuel line. The inspection revealed there was no fuel found from the fuel line to the engine driven fuel pump. No fuel was found from the engine driven fuel pump to the mixing valve/fuel control. No fuel was found in the line from the fuel control to the fuel distributor/spider. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2004_CHI04LA120.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- AOPA Air Safety Institute 2023 · Safety advisor
Safety Advisor: Fuel Awareness
AOPA Air Safety Institute safety advisor on preventing fuel-exhaustion and fuel-starvation accidents in general aviation. Covers pre-flight fuel planning, reserve requirements (14 CFR 91.151, 91.167),…
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Abstract
U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recorded 8,436 rotorcraft accidents during the period mid - 1963 through the end of 1997.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Contractor Report (CR)
A study of carburetor/induction system icing in general aviation accidents
An assessment of the frequency and severity of carburetor/induction icing in general-aviation accidents was performed. The available literature and accident data from the National Transportation Safet…
- NASA NTRS 2018 · Other
Parachuting to Safety
NASA's Langley Research Center awarded Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc., three Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contracts to research and develop a new, low cost, lightweight recovery system …
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗