NTSB CAROL · Event
Event CHI99IA136
Registry · N205ME
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
MOONEY M20J
Year of manufacture
1990 · 9 years old at event
Engine
LYCOMING IO-360-A3B6D (200 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20230908
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A1A5AE
Registrant of record
SF IMPORTS LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the frozen elevator control. Factors to the incident were the rain and the low temperature.
Factual narrative
On April 9, 1999, approximately 0930 central daylight time, a McDonnel Douglas DC9-32, N205ME, operated by Midwest Express Airlines, Inc. (MWEA), experienced a loss of elevator control while in cruise flight near Dubuque, Iowa. The 14 CFR Part 121 flight departed General Mitchell International Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at 0920, enroute to Eppley Airfield, Omaha, Nebraska. The flight crew piloted the aircraft using the elevator trim system until regaining elevator control after descent. The airplane landed at Eppley Airfield without further incident. There were no reported injuries to the 6 crew members or to the 85 passengers. The pilot stated that the aircraft departed General Mitchell International Airport in "moderate wind driven rain." The pilot said that when the aircraft was leveled off, after climb, the elevator control "...was found to be frozen and would not move." The pilot further stated that when a descent was made to "warmer air", the "... elevator thawed out..." and normal control was regained. A weather report for General Mitchell International Airport, MKE, at 0856, showed a temperature of 39 degrees Fahrenheit, rain, mist, and winds from 030 degrees magnetic at 20 knots gusting to 28 knots. An inspection of the aircraft after the incident failed to reveal any anomalies with respect or the aircraft or aircraft systems. On two other occasions, MWEA DC9 aircraft experienced elevator control difficulties. On these occurrences, the aircraft departed in rain with temperatures of 46 degrees Fahrenheit and 39 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. On one of the occurrences, MWEA maintenance personnel found ice accretions in the elevator control bay of the vertical stabilizer (Reference: CHI99IA115). The airplane departed in rain with a surface temperature of 39 degrees Fahrenheit. Upon reaching cruise altitude, the flight crew discovered that the elevator control '...was found to be frozen and would not move.' The pilot said that the aircraft was flown using primary and alternate trim until a descent was made to 'warmer air', and the '... elevator thawed out...' and normal control was regained. An inspection of the aircraft after the incident failed to reveal any anomalies with respect or the aircraft or aircraft systems. On two other occasions, Midwest Express Airlines (MWEA) DC9 aircraft have experienced elevator control difficulties. On these occurrences, the aircraft departed in rain with temperatures of 46 degrees Fahrenheit and 39 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. On one of the occurrences, MWEA maintenance personnel found ice accretions in the elevator control bay of the vertical stabilizer. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1999_CHI99IA136.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Just Culture in Aviation: A Metaphorical Study on Aircraft Maintenance Students
Just Culture, a sub-dimension of safety culture, has been a prominent and debated topic in aviation safety in recent years.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (IJAAA)
Performance PRISM: A Comprehensive Framework For Performance Measurement In Aircraft Maintenance
Aircraft maintenance is governed by rigorous safety requirements and high operational complexity, demanding robust performance measurement frameworks to ensure optimal maintenance practices.
Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗