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Atlas / NTSB / DFW05CA090

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event DFW05CA090

2005-03-19 Nachogdoches, Texas, United States Airport · OCH Minor 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N12CT

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

BELL 407

Year of manufacture

2006

TCDS

H2SW · BELL HELICOPTER TEXTRON CANADA LTD

Engine

ROLLS-ROYC 250-C47B (650 hp)

Seats / Engines

7 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

20061219

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A0519D

Registrant of record

CT AIR LLC

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The pilot's improper in-flight planning which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Factual narrative

On March 19, 2005, approximately 1705 central standard time, a Cessna 172M single-engine airplane, N12CT, was substantially damaged when it impacted trees and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during cruise flight near Nacogdoches, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The cross-country flight originated from the Angelina County Airport (LFK), near Lufkin, Texas, at an unknown time and was destined for the Al Mangham Jr. Airport (OCH), near Nacogdoches, Texas. During a telephone interview with an NTSB representative, the 550-hour pilot reported that while at a cruise altitude of 2,500 feet mean seal level (msl), when the "engine quit." The pilot initiated a forced landing to a nearby dirt road, but noticed a set of power lines adjacent to the road. The pilot added that instead of going near the power lines, he elected to land in an area of small trees. At an altitude of approximately 30 feet above ground level, the airplane struck the tops of the trees, nosed over, and impacted the ground. The pilot further stated that he "thought he ran out of fuel." Examination of the airplane by an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, who responded to the site of the accident, revealed that the airplane came to rest within trees in a near vertical nose-down attitude. The leading edges of both wings were crushed aft. The engine was crushed aft into engine firewall. No fuel was observed in the left fuel tank. The owner reported that during the recovery of the airplane, approximately three gallons of automotive fuel was drained from the right fuel tank. A completed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) was not received from the pilot. The 550-hour pilot reported that when he was at a cruise altitude of 2,500 feet mean seal level (msl), when the "engine quit." During the forced landing, the airplane struck the tops of trees, nosed over, and impacted terrain. The pilot further stated that he "thought he ran out of fuel." Examination of the airplane revealed that no fuel was observed in the left fuel tank. The owner reported that during the recovery of the airplane, approximately three gallons of automotive fuel was drained from the right fuel tank. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_2005_DFW05CA090.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel exhaustion). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗