Event ERA12LA318

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2012, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Temco GC-1B, N106S, operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged while ditching in a river, following a partial loss of engine power during climb near Dayton, Tennessee. The certificated private pilot incurred minor injuries. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight that departed Mark Anton Airport (2A0), Dayton, Tennessee, about 1615. The two-seat, low-wing, retractable-gear tailwheel airplane, serial number 2221, was manufactured in 1946. It was powered by a Continental C-145, 145-horsepower engine, equipped with a McCauley two-bladed fixed pitch propeller. According to the aircraft logbooks, it's most recent annual inspection was completed on June 3, 2011. At that time, the airplane had accumulated 1800.3 total hours of operation and the engine had accumulated 14.0 hours of operation since major overhaul. The airplane had been operated for approximately 7 hours from the time of that inspection, until the accident. The pilot reported that the airplane had been involved in another accident about 1 year prior to the most recent accident, and he purchased the wreckage from the previous owner. He finished repairing the airplane and registered it in his name about 2 weeks prior to the most recent accident. The day of the accident was the first time the airplane had been flown since completion of the repairs. The pilot fueled the airplane to its maximum capacity of 27 gallons and performed several ground runs. During the ground runs, he noticed a rough running engine, consistent with a "rough mag," which he corrected with a lean mixture. He did not experience any other anomalies and completed several local flights uneventfully, which included about eight takeoffs and landings during approximately 2 total hours of operation. Prior to the accident flight, the pilot "topped off" the fuel tanks again with 10 gallons of aviation gasoline. After flying approximately 15 minutes around the local area, the airplane was climbing through 500 feet above ground level over a river, when the engine developed a slight roughness and lost power. Specifically, the engine power decreased from 2,300 rpm to 800 rpm. The pilot activated the fuel boost pump and applied carburetor heat; however, the engine did not regain power. He also verified the throttle, mixture, and magnetos were in the correct setting. Due to the low altitude at the time of the power loss, the pilot subsequently performed a forced landing and ditched into the river. The wreckage was recovered from the river 3 days later. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the impact had partially separated the left wing at the root, and completely separated the carburetor, which was not recovered. The inspector noted that water had intruded into the fuel tanks and the engine. The inspector did not observe any other damage to the engine. The pilot subsequently examined the engine and did not observe any mechanical malfunctions. He was able to rotate the crankshaft by hand, and establish continuity to the rear accessory section of the engine. He was unable to produce spark with the magnetos, but they had been submerged in water for 3 days. The pilot further stated that while flying low-level and pulling 2 or 3 g's, he may have somehow affected the carburetor; however, the carburetor was never recovered for examination. The recorded weather at an airport located approximately 25 miles south of the accident site, about the time of the accident, included scattered clouds at 6,000 feet, visibility 10 miles, temperature 84 degrees F, and dew point 61 degrees F. Review of an FAA Carburetor Icing Chart, for the given temperature and dew point, revealed that the airplane was subject to serious icing at glide power. The pilot had recently finished repairing the airplane after an accident 1 year earlier, and the day of the accident was the first time the airplane had been flown since completion of the repairs. The pilot fueled the airplane, completed several local flights uneventfully, including about 8 takeoffs and landings during about 2 hours of flight, and refueled the airplane. The pilot stated that he had been maneuvering at low altitudes in the local area for about 15 minutes, and the airplane was climbing through 500 feet above ground level over a river when the engine developed a slight roughness and lost power, decreasing from 2,300 rpm to 800 rpm. The pilot performed emergency procedures, including the application of carburetor heat, but the engine did not regain power. The pilot subsequently made a forced landing in the river. The wreckage was recovered after 3 days underwater. Examination did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot believed that flying at low altitude and pulling “2 or 3 g's” might have affected the carburetor; however, the carburetor had separated and was not recovered. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12

NTSB Findings

Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).

• C Not determined-Not determined-(general)-(general)-Unknown/Not determined - C