NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ERA25LA322
Registry · N691DM
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 182P
Year of manufacture
1975 · 50 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR O 470R (230 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
20010607
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A92EC4
Registrant of record
AIR TRANSPORT INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The accident was the pilot’s failure to properly configure the airplane for a soft-field takeoff, which resulted in his decision to abort the takeoff and the subsequent runway overrun.
Factual narrative
The pilot reported completing a preflight inspection, taxi, and engine runup with no anomalies observed. The pilot reported that he then taxied to the end of the grass runway, held the yoke in the full aft position, and applied full throttle to perform a soft-field takeoff. The pilot stated that while rolling down the runway, he experienced pitching and bouncing of the airplane. At an airspeed of 60 mph, he began to relieve the yoke back pressure, expecting the airplane to begin to liftoff; however, the airplane remained on the runway at 70 mph. At this point, the pilot elected to abort the takeoff and he brought the engine throttle to idle, then applied brake pressure to both brakes, but the airplane began to skid. The airplane continued past the end of the runway, and impacted vegetation and a wire fence. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed it had sustained substantial damage to the left wing and the fuselage. A photograph taken of the airplane shortly after the accident revealed that the flaps were in the retracted position. According to the airplane’s Pilot’s Operating Handbook, “Soft field takeoffs are performed with 20° of flaps.” Additionally, according to the FAA Airplane Flying Handbook, for a soft field takeoff, the pilot should lower the wing flaps prior to starting the takeoff to provide additional lift and to transfer the airplane’s weight from the wheels to the wings as early as possible. It is likely, that due to the flaps being retracted, the rough grass conditions resulted in additional drag on the wheels, preventing the airplane from accelerating sufficiently for flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Flight control system-TE flap control system-Not used/operated
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Use of equip/info-Use of checklist-Pilot
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2025_ERA25LA322.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2022 · arXiv preprint
AirTrack: Onboard Deep Learning Framework for Long-Range Aircraft Detection and Tracking
Detect-and-Avoid (DAA) capabilities are critical for safe operations of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). This paper introduces, AirTrack, a real-time vision-only detect and tracking framework that res…
- Semantic Scholar 2017 · Article (Trials)
Effectiveness of two web-based cognitive bias modification interventions targeting approach and attentional bias in gambling problems: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial
BackgroundDisordered gamblers have phenotypical and pathological similarities to those with substance use disorders (SUD), including exaggerated automatic cognitive processing of motivationally salien…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2014 · Conference paper
FAA Safety Seminar (Open to the General Public)
This seminar will focus on reducing the aviation accident rate through the enhancement of safety culture. Human factors influences on accident and incidents will also be discussed with an emphasis on …
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2003 · Journal article (JAAER)
Desirable Faculty Qualifications as Assessed by Students in the Aeronautical Science Program at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Over 89% of the sophomore aerodynamics students (182 out of 207) at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University were surveyed during Spring Term 2003 to explore student preferences relative to instructor qua…
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