NTSB CAROL · Event
Event ERA26LA009
Registry · N1998X
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 182H
Year of manufacture
1965 · 60 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR O-470 SERIES (230 hp)
Seats / Engines
4 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19650226
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A18D20
Registrant of record
BLUE SKY POWERS N1998X LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
Maintenance personnel’s improper rigging of the elevator trim system, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing was the maintenance personnel and pilot’s failure to perform adequate post maintenance/preflight inspections.
Factual narrative
The pilot of the skydive airplane reported that after the skydivers left the airplane in flight, he attempted to close the jump door. He was unable to secure the jump door and let go to “reset and make a radio call,” at which time the door began to flap uncontrollably. The pilot grabbed the door and continued to hold it in the closed position. While on final approach to land the pilot, while holding the jump door, attempted to add elevator trim to assist him with the landing flare. After moving the cockpit trim wheel in the nose up direction the nose of the airplane pitched down resulting in a hard landing on the nose landing gear and substantial damage to the fuselage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident and found that the elevator trim control was improperly rigged and that when the cockpit trim wheel was turned in the nose up direction, the elevator trim flight control surface moved in the nose down direction and vice versa. A review of maintenance records for the 10 years preceding the accident flight did not show any specific entry for elevator trim tab rigging or maintenance. A review of the checklist used for the airplane’s annual inspection, which had been completed about two months before the accident, indicated that an elevator trim control check was completed. A logbook entry dated about one month before the accident stated the pedestal was removed. During a postaccident interview, the mechanic who performed that work described that he blocked the elevator trim cables (blocking is a term that indicates the control cables were secured to prevent movement of the cables) while the pedestal was removed. The elevator trim chain was then removed from the sprocket to complete the removal of the pedestal, before being reinstalled at the completion of the maintenance task. The mechanic stated he did not recall making a functional control check of this system, post maintenance. Given this information it is likely that the mechanic incorrectly installed the elevator trim control chain at the conclusion of the maintenance he had performed and that his failure to perform a post maintenance flight control check resulted in him not detecting this defect. Additionally, had the pilot completed a thorough preflight inspection of the airplane prior to the accident flight, it is likely that this defect could have been detected and addressed before resulting in the control anomaly that occurred during the accident flight. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database Retrieved: 2026-02-12
NTSB Findings
Hierarchical cause / factor breakdown from the FAA bulk avdata database. Each finding tagged C (Cause) or F (Factor).
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Flight control system-Elevator tab control system-Incorrect service/maintenance
- — Aircraft-Aircraft systems-Flight control system-Elevator tab control system-Inadequate inspection
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Inspection-Preflight inspection-Pilot
- — Personnel issues-Task performance-Inspection-Post maintenance inspection-Maintenance personnel
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2025_ERA26LA009.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (stall, maintenance). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2023 · Conference paper
The Value of Strong Partnerships to Build a Successful Aviation Maintenance Career Pathway Program for Transitioning Military Service Members
The aerospace industry is competing with other industries for a qualified workforce, and many of those competing industries are investing heavily in creating workforce development pipelines.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2026 · Journal article (IJAAA)
From Reactive to Predictive: A hybrid Trust-Mediated Adoption Framework for Data-Driven Maintenance in Distributed-Authority Aviation Environments
Modern aviation maintenance operates within increasingly data-intensive technological environments, yet the operational integration of predictive maintenance into routine decision-making remains incon…
- NASA NTRS 2026 · Conference Paper
Computational Analysis of Steady State Aerodynamics of Transonic Truss-Braced Wing Configuration in Deep Stall
This study presents a computational investigation of steady state aerodynamics of the Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research (SUGAR) Transonic Truss-Braced Wing (TTBW) configuration over a wide range …
- Semantic Scholar 2025 · Article (Applied Sciences)
Decision-Making Framework for Aviation Safety in Predictive Maintenance Strategies
The implementation of predictive maintenance (PM) in aviation presents unique challenges due to strict safety requirements, complex operational environments, and regulatory constraints.
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
Low-Resource Automatic Speech Recognition Domain Adaptation – A Case-Study in Aviation Maintenance
With timeliness and efficiency being critical in the aviation maintenance industry, the need has been growing for smart technological solutions that optimize and streamline the different underlying ta…
- Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons 2024 · Journal article (JAAER)
A New Trajectory in UAV Safety: Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Distance Maintenance Under Wind Variations
In the field of aviation, safety is a critical cornerstone, and the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) systems is deeply connected with this principle.
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