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Atlas / NTSB / LAX91LA079

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event LAX91LA079

1991-01-25 SCOTTSDALE, Arizona, United States None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N21439

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

MOONEY M20K

Year of manufacture

1997

Engine

CONT MOTOR TSIO-360 SER (225 hp)

Seats / Engines

4 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

19971215

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A1CB41

Registrant of record

BAXTER LAWRENCE E

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

THE FAILURE OF THE DRIVE BELTS DUE TO EXCESSIVE WEAR OF THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY UPPER SHEAVE AND THE PILOT'S INACCURATE FLARE DURING THE TERMINATION OF THE AUTOROTATION. A FACTOR IN THE ACCIDENT WAS THE INADEQUATE DESIGN OF THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY UPPER SHEAVE.

Factual narrative

THE PILOT, AFTER SEEING THE HELICOPTER'S CLUTCH CAUTION LIGHT ILLUMINATE, HEARD A LOUD 'BANG'. HE LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE AND ENTERED AN AUTOROTATIVE DESCENT. HE TERMINATED LOW TO THE TERRAIN, AND THE AIRCRAFT STRUCK TAIL STINGER FIRST, CAUSING IT TO BOUNCE AND THEN ROLL OVER. A VISUAL INSPECTION OF THE HELICOPTER REVEALED TWO OF THE DRIVE BELTS HAD FAILED, CAUSING A DRIVE TRAIN SEPARATION. THE HELICOPTER MANUFACTURER DISCOVERED THE BELTS FAILED AS A RESULT OF EXCESSIVE WEAR ON THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY UPPER SHEAVE. THE EXCESSIVE WEAR ON THE SHEAVE WAS CAUSED BY THE BELTS, GRITS, AND SAND. THIS CREATED A SHARP EDGE ON THE SHEAVE WHICH CAUSED THE FAILURE OF THE BELTS. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_1991_LAX91LA079.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.