NTSB CAROL · Event
Event LAX93LA349
Registry · N41729
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CULVER LFA
Year of manufacture
1941 · 52 years old at event
Engine
CONT MOTOR C85 SERIES (85 hp)
Seats / Engines
2 seats · 1 engine
Last airworthiness date
19770728
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A4F0E1
Registrant of record
NACA 130 LLC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
the airport management's failure to provide notice of the banner operation and to close the runway. An additional cause was the banner operator's failure to ensure that the runway on which he placed his banner equipment was closed.
Factual narrative
On September 11, 1993, at 0925 Pacific daylight time, a Culver LFA, N41729, operated by William Lawson, collided with a banner pickup line which had been strung across the northern portion of runway 16/34 at the Sonoma Valley, California, uncontrolled airport. The collision occurred as the airplane was taking off from runway 34. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot and passenger received serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the mishap. The pilot reported that prior to his takeoff roll he did not observe any obstructions on the runway. The pilot stated that seconds before impact he observed the obstacle and attempted to avoid it by abruptly pulling up. The airplane's landing gear snagged the pick up wire, and the plane crashed into an adjacent open field. A witness reported that the banner pickup equipment had been placed across the north end of runway 34. The equipment consisted of, in part, two ten-foot tall poles which were marked with two flags and orange cones. The equipment was positioned on both sides of the runway. The operator of the banner tow company reported that prior to the accident he had a meeting with the airport manager and was told he could set up his tow equipment on runway 16/34. The operator also reported that runway 16/34 was marked with an "R." He said since he observed airplanes using runway 7/25, he believed runway 16/34 was not active. The banner operator further reported that he had been issued a FAA waiver permitting banner operations. Item number 17 on the waiver required, in pertinent part, that his banner pickup and drop area should be located at least 500 feet from any active runway, person, building, parked automobiles, and aircraft. The accident pilot reported that he based his airplane at the airport, and he was familiar with the use of all runways. The pilot had previously received permission to use the restricted runway. The pilot commenced taking off from runway 34 and was unaware that a tow plane's banner had been suspended across the runway. Seconds before impact, the pilot observed the obstruction and attempted to avoid it by abruptly pulling up. The airplane's landing gear snagged the pickup wire and the airplane crashed into an adjacent open field. Airport management gave the banner company personnel permission to locate the banner on the runway and failed to close the runway. The banner company personnel failed to abide by its FAA waiver for banner operations which limited banner placement to at least '500 feet from any active runway, person ... and aircraft.' Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1993_LAX93LA349.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type. Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- arXiv 2025 · arXiv preprint
USE-LFA: A Data-Driven Framework for UAM Site Evaluation using Latent Factor Analysis
Urban air mobility (UAM) introduces new challenges for infrastructure planning, requiring data driven approaches for sustainable site selection.
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (ORL)
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Introduction: Olfactory dysfunction is one of the main symptoms of COVID-19 and may last beyond resolution of the infection.
- arXiv 2019 · arXiv preprint
ALFA: A Dataset for UAV Fault and Anomaly Detection
We present a dataset of several fault types in control surfaces of a fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for use in Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) and Anomaly Detection (AD) research.
- NASA NTRS 2024 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Inverse Modeling of the Initial Stage of the 1991 Pinatubo Volcanic Cloud Accounting for Radiative Feedback of Volcanic Ash
The way volcanic clouds evolve is very sensitive to the initial spatial 3D distributions of volcanic materials, which are often unknown. In this study, we conducted inverse modeling of the Mt.
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Incentive-Compatible Vertiport Reservation in Advanced Air Mobility: An Auction-Based Approach
The rise of advanced air mobility (AAM) is expected to become a multibillion-dollar industry in the near future. Market-based mechanisms are touted to be an integral part of AAM operations, which comp…
- arXiv 2024 · arXiv preprint
Noise-Aware and Equitable Urban Air Traffic Management: An Optimization Approach
Urban air mobility (UAM), a transformative concept for the transport of passengers and cargo, faces several integration challenges in complex urban environments.
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