NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA03LA006
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's failure to switch fuel tanks resulting in a partial loss of engine power due to fuel starvation during a go-around. Additionally, the pilot's failure to monitor airspeed and proper touchdown point during the emergency landing resulted in another go-around attempt with partial power and inadequate airspeed that caused a collision with a field off the end of the runway.
Factual narrative
On October 23, 2002, about 1600 Atlantic standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N2838T, registered to East Wing Aviation, Inc., operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in the vicinity of Las Palmas, Puerto Rico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private rated pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Humacao, Puerto Rico, about 30 minutes before the accident. According to the pilot, he realized that he was too high for a safe landing to Patillas Airport's runway 10, and elected to conduct a go-around. During the go-around, at 400 to 500 feet agl, the engine lost partial power, and his best option was to perform a 180- degree course reversal and attempt an emergency landing on runway 28. His touchdown occurred about runway mid-length with excessive approach speed. He attempted a partial power go-around, cleared the airport perimeter fence, and collided with the terrain on the other side of the fence due to insufficient airspeed. The surface of the terrain was rough dirt and grass, and the landing gear collapsed. According to an FAA inspector, following examination of the wreckage and interviewing the pilot, during the pilot's go-around from runway 10, a partial engine power loss necessitated his attempting to make an emergency approach and landing to runway 28. That approach resulted in a long, fast touchdown due to a tailwind, and the pilot again attempted a go-around. During the second go-around, using partial engine power, the pilot had to effect an abrupt pull-up to miss a fence at the departure end of runway 28. The fence was cleared, but the aircraft crashed in a field on the other side of the fence, collapsing the three landing gear and striking the propeller. The right fuel tank was found empty, and the pilot admitted he did not switch tanks from right to left tank since his departure from Humacao. The left fuel tank contained about 18 gallons of 100 octane LL fuel, which was the quantity observed before departure. The underside of the wings and fuselage revealed no evidence of fuel leakage. Following a 30 minute flight from Humacao, Puerto Rico, the pilot's first attempt to land on runway 10 at Patillas Airport, Las Palmas, resulted in a go-around because the approach path was too high. During the go-around, at between 400 and 500 feet agl, the engine lost partial power, and the pilot elected to execute a quick course reversal and land on runway 28. The emergency approach and landing were fast and long, necessitating another go-around with whatever power was available. The pilot managed to over-fly the airport perimeter fence, but collided with the terrain on the other side of the fence, sustaining substantial damage to the aircraft. Postcrash examination of the aircraft revealed the fuel selector was selected to the right fuel tank, which was found empty. The pilot stated he had not switched tanks since takeoff. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_2002_MIA03LA006.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (fuel starvation, go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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