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Atlas / NTSB / MIA99LA010

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event MIA99LA010

1998-10-14 MERIDIAN, Mississippi, United States Airport · MEI None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N438SP

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

CESSNA 525B

Year of manufacture

2023

Engine

WILLIAMS FJ44-3A

Seats / Engines

8 seats · 2 engines

Last airworthiness date

20230831

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A54274

Registrant of record

SOUTHERN PIPE & SUPPLY CO INC

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Probable cause & findings

The pilot's inadvertent activation of the landing gear control handle during an attempted go-around, resulting in the retraction of the landing gear and subsequent on ground collision with terrain.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 1998, about 1700 central daylight time, a Beech C-90, N438SP, registered to Southern Pipe & Supply Company Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 corporate flight, crashed on landing at Key Field, Meridian, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot and airline transport- rated copilot reported no injuries. The flight originated 30 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated they conducted the descent arrival and before landing checklist before starting the VFR approach for runway 22 at Key Field. He verified the landing gear was in the down position. The airplane touched down on the main gear, and went into reverse when the nose gear touched down on the runway. He noticed the left wing tip started to dip down, the gear handle was red, the power levers were advanced, and the left propeller collided with the runway. The airplane veered to the right off the runway colliding with a taxiway sign. According to the FAA, "tower personnel stated the gear was down on final however the aircraft was hot (fast) and landed long on the runway some estimated 1000 to 1500 feet down the runway." "Mr. Howard stated the aircraft bounced into the air and that he applied power to go around but it was to late." The pilot further stated that the landing was normal and he noticed that the left wing dropped and then the gear collapsed. Information gathered at the crash site indicated the airplane landed long and fast. The runway is 4,586 feet in length. The airplane came to rest 1,170 feet from the first propeller strike located on the runway. The FAA inspector stated, "It appears that the landing gear was retracted by the pilot instead of the flaps in an apparent attempted go after a bounced landing." See FAA inspector statement. Examination of the landing gear assembly by Dean Aircraft Service Inc., in the presence of the FAA revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The pilot stated he touched down on the main gear and went into reverse when the nose wheel touched down on the runway. The left wing started to dip down. He advanced the power levers and the propellers collided with the runway. Tower personnel informed the FAA the airplane was observed to land long and fast. The pilot informed the FAA inspector that the airplane bounced into the air and he applied power for a go-around, but it was to late. The FAA concluded the pilot inadvertently retracted the landing gear instead of the flaps. Examination of the landing gear by a repair facility revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction of the landing gear assembly. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12

Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file NTSB_1998_MIA99LA010.txt. Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb. Full investigation docket on data.ntsb.gov ↗.

Related research

What the literature says.

Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.

Browse the full corpus — academia portal ↗