NTSB CAROL · Event
Event MIA99LA010
Registry · N438SP
FAA Aircraft Registry record.
Make / Model
CESSNA 525B
Year of manufacture
2023
Engine
WILLIAMS FJ44-3A
Seats / Engines
8 seats · 2 engines
Last airworthiness date
20230831
ADS-B equipped
Yes — Mode-S A54274
Registrant of record
SOUTHERN PIPE & SUPPLY CO INC
Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).
Aircraft involved
Probable cause & findings
The pilot's inadvertent activation of the landing gear control handle during an attempted go-around, resulting in the retraction of the landing gear and subsequent on ground collision with terrain.
Factual narrative
On October 14, 1998, about 1700 central daylight time, a Beech C-90, N438SP, registered to Southern Pipe & Supply Company Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 corporate flight, crashed on landing at Key Field, Meridian, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot and airline transport- rated copilot reported no injuries. The flight originated 30 minutes before the accident. The pilot stated they conducted the descent arrival and before landing checklist before starting the VFR approach for runway 22 at Key Field. He verified the landing gear was in the down position. The airplane touched down on the main gear, and went into reverse when the nose gear touched down on the runway. He noticed the left wing tip started to dip down, the gear handle was red, the power levers were advanced, and the left propeller collided with the runway. The airplane veered to the right off the runway colliding with a taxiway sign. According to the FAA, "tower personnel stated the gear was down on final however the aircraft was hot (fast) and landed long on the runway some estimated 1000 to 1500 feet down the runway." "Mr. Howard stated the aircraft bounced into the air and that he applied power to go around but it was to late." The pilot further stated that the landing was normal and he noticed that the left wing dropped and then the gear collapsed. Information gathered at the crash site indicated the airplane landed long and fast. The runway is 4,586 feet in length. The airplane came to rest 1,170 feet from the first propeller strike located on the runway. The FAA inspector stated, "It appears that the landing gear was retracted by the pilot instead of the flaps in an apparent attempted go after a bounced landing." See FAA inspector statement. Examination of the landing gear assembly by Dean Aircraft Service Inc., in the presence of the FAA revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The pilot stated he touched down on the main gear and went into reverse when the nose wheel touched down on the runway. The left wing started to dip down. He advanced the power levers and the propellers collided with the runway. Tower personnel informed the FAA the airplane was observed to land long and fast. The pilot informed the FAA inspector that the airplane bounced into the air and he applied power for a go-around, but it was to late. The FAA concluded the pilot inadvertently retracted the landing gear instead of the flaps. Examination of the landing gear by a repair facility revealed no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure or malfunction of the landing gear assembly. Source: NTSB Aviation Accident Database (Pre-2008 Archive) Retrieved: 2026-02-12
Verbatim from NTSB's published report. Source file
NTSB_1998_MIA99LA010.txt.
Findings + structured fields enriched from FAA avall.mdb.
Full investigation docket on
data.ntsb.gov ↗.
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Related research
What the literature says.
Academic papers and agency reports matching this event's aircraft type or causal vocabulary (go-around). Sourced from NASA NTRS, NTSB Safety Studies, FAA CAMI, AOPA Air Safety Institute, Embry-Riddle Scholarly Commons, arXiv, and the Semantic Scholar academic graph.
- NASA NTRS 2025 · Conference Paper
A Training Study to Improve Monitoring During A Go-Around
As part of an FAA program to improve go-around (GA) safety, we were asked to determine if we could improve the performance of the Pilot Monitoring (PM) during a GA maneuver.
- Flight Safety Foundation 2024 · FSF / AeroSafety World
Go-Around Safety Forum Findings
Foundation Go-Around Safety Forum technical findings — examines why pilots fail to execute go-arounds when criteria are met (stabilized approach gate not met, energy state out of envelope, traffic con…
- Semantic Scholar 2022 · Article (Journal of Safety Research)
Go-around accidents and general aviation safety.
INTRODUCTION Changes in General Aviation (GA) accident rates, specifically in the go-around phase, are examined by comparing the number of accidents, the proportion of fatal accidents, and the proport…
- Semantic Scholar 2021 · Article (Aerospace)
Classification and Analysis of Go-Arounds in Commercial Aviation Using ADS-B Data
Go-arounds are a necessary aspect of commercial aviation and are conducted after a landing attempt has been aborted. It is necessary to conduct go-arounds in the safest possible manner, as go-arounds …
- NASA NTRS 2021 · Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Go-Around Criteria Refinement for Transport Category Aircraft
Presently, airline pilots are trained to go around if, when lower than 500 ft above the ground, they are outside of a handful of parameters such as airspeed, position, and rate of descent.
- NASA NTRS 2019 · Conference Paper
Validation of Proposed Go-Around Criteria Under Various Environmental Conditions
This paper evaluates the effects of environmental conditions on touchdown performance under varying approach states and validates proposed go-around criteria developed using data from a previously con…
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