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Atlas / NTSB / MKC77FCA08

NTSB CAROL · Event

Event MKC77FCA08

1977-01-08 CHESTERFIELD, Missouri, United States None 1 aircraft Status: Completed

Registry · N3982X

FAA Aircraft Registry record.

Make / Model

PIPER PA-28R-200

Year of manufacture

1975 · 2 years old at event

Engine

LYCOMING I0360 SER (180 hp)

Seats / Engines

4 seats · 1 engine

Last airworthiness date

19750820

ADS-B equipped

Yes — Mode-S A4A335

Registrant of record

SAUVE TIFFANY A

Source: FAA Aircraft Registry (releasable master file).

Aircraft involved

Historical record (pre-1982)

NTSB recorded this accident in the pre-1982 coded-field schema — structured fields rather than free-text narrative. Decoded codes use established NTSB single-letter taxonomies; cause factors remain verbatim pending the Form 6120.4 codebook lookup.

Aircraft

PIPER PA-28R · N3982X

Damage

Substantial

Craft type

Airplane

Classification

Accident

Light condition

Dawn

Weather

VMC

Phase of flight

C0

Operator type

D

Airport

SPRT OF ST LOUIS

Kind of flying

A0

Weather at impact

Sky

OVERCAST

Wind

350° / 13 kt

Aircraft history

Serial number

5028R-753538

Total time

997 hrs

Pilot

Certificate

Flight instructor (CFI)

Total hours

1,129

Age

23

Probable cause (from PRE1982.MDB)

MULATED INSTRUMENT TAKEOFF.

Investigator remarks

STUDENT LOST DIRECTIONAL CONTROL WHILE MAKING SI

Cause factors

  • 66/C/79 C
    DUAL STUDENT Cause
  • 64/C/30 C
    PILOT IN COMMAND INADEQUATE SUPERVISION OF FLIGHT Cause
  • 64/B/81 B
    PILOT IN COMMAND FAILED TO ABORT TAKEOFF
  • 64/L/55 L
    PILOT IN COMMAND INADEQUATE TRAINING OF STUDENT
  • 80/L/BD L
    AIRPORTS/AIRWAYS/FACILITIES SNOW WINDROWS
  • 82/K/H K
    WEATHER UNFAVORABLE WIND CONDITIONS Joint factor

Decoded against the NTSB Form 6120.4 cause-factor codebook (ct_Pre1982 table). Each row shows the raw triplet, modifier (Cause / Factor / etc.), category, and specific code.

Source: NTSB pre-1982 historical archive. Docket 3 0005. Source file NTSB_1977_3_0005.txt. Modern CAROL record on data.ntsb.gov ↗.